114 Kan. 445 | Kan. | 1923
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This action was for an allowance under the workmen’s compensation act.
The plaintiff, Joe Whitby, was employed in the lard department of defendant’s packing house from November, 1919, until December, 1921. In his petition he alleged that in January, 1921, while
Plaintiff continued to work for defendant until December, 1921, and shortly afterwards he went to a hospital and had an operation performed for hernia, and also for orchitis, and was totally incapacitated for seven weeks following these surgical operations. He also alleged that—
“Within three months following the injuries at the meat packing plant aforesaid he made claim for compensation of his foreman, Mr. Conwell, the duly authorized foreman and agent of defendant, but that he did not within ten days following said injuries give to the defendant a written notice of the time, place and circumstances of his said injuries, and alleges the fact to be that said defendant could not be prejudiced by the failure of the plaintiff to give such written notice, for the reason that said defendant’s said foreman had personal and actual knowledge of the occurrence of said injuries at the time and place aforesaid.”
Defendant’s answer, amo-ng other matters which included a general denial, alleged that plaintiff failed to give defendant written notice of the accident within ten days, and that plaintiff did not make claim for compensation within three months next succeeding his alleged accident and injuries sustained in January, 1921.
The cause was tried at length before a jury, which was instructed by the trial court, in part, thus:
“The'burden of proof is on the plaintiff also to prove by the preponderance of the evidence that within three months immediately following his injury, so received, if any, in the month of January, 1921, he made a claim to the defendant for compensation for incapacity resulting .from such injury; and if this allegation is not so proven, it will be your duty to find that such claim was not so made.”
A verdict in behalf of plaintiff was returned, and certain special questions were answered:
“(1) Did the plaintiff notify the defendant of the time, place and circumstances of his alleged injuries within ten (10) days from the date he claims he was hurt? Answer: Yes. . . .
“(3) When, if at all, did the plaintiff make a claim for compensation from defendant? Answer: Within six days from the time he was hurt.”
Defendant appeals, urging various errors, the most significant of which relates to the statutory provision which limits the allowance of compensation to injured workmen who make a claim therefor within three months.
“Proceedings for the recovery of compensation under this act shall not be maintainable . . . unless a claim for compensation has been made within three months after the accident, . . . and the failure to make a claim within the period above specified shall be a bar: Provided, however, That in case of incapacity of an injured employee the limitation herein shall not run during such incapacity.” (Gen. Stat. 1915, § 5916.)
Defendant contends that this statutory provision was wholly ignored by plaintiff. The only evidence on the subject was in the testimony of plaintiff. After narrating how the accident occurred on or about January 3, 1921, he testified that he had a cold sweat and chill -but continued to work that day, but next morning he could not get out of bed, so he called the doctor, and remained at home about five or six days, and then went back to work and did work for the defendant until December 3, 1921, some eleven months later, when he went to a hospital and had an operation performed on January 5, 1922. He testified that his foreman was Harry Conwell—
“The first day after I went back to work, I mentioned it to Mr. Conwell.
“Q. Did you tell him why you had been off? A. Yes, sir. ... I told him about getting hurt, and about having the doctor, and the doctor told me I would have to be operated on and I told him I was going to have to be operated on, and I asked him if he thought the company would help me out in the operation, to pay my doctor for the operation, and he said he would see what he could do.”
Now, in the absence of a showing of prejudice to defendant this testimony, being believed by the jury, might excuse the want of the statutory requirement of a written notice of the accident within ten days (Gen. Stat. 1915, §5916), but can it be construed to be a demand for compensation for plaintiff’s injuries? The statute does not give compensation for an accident or injury unless it is of sufficient gravity to disable the workman “for a period of at least a week from earning full wages at the work at which he was employed” (Gen. Stat. 1915, § 5896, as amended by ch. 226, § 27, Laws of 1917). Plaintiff was not positive whether he was off work for five or six days, which would leave it too uncertain for determination whether even a week’s compensation under the act should have been' awarded to him. But the jury’s finding that the demand for compensation was made “within six days” necessarily shows he was absent from work less than a full week, since plaintiff swore his talk with the foreman was on the day he returned to work. But
In view of this unavoidable conclusion the other errors urged on our attention need not be considered.
The judgment of the district court is reversed and the cause remanded with instructions to enter judgment for defendant.
