53 Mich. 364 | Mich. | 1884
This is trover brought for the conversion of
wheat seized first as a growing crop and afterwards sold on executions against Harvey M. Wheeler, plaintiff’s father, but claimed as belonging to plaintiff. This levy was made in December, 1881. The sale was in August, 1882, and this suit was brought in September, 1882.
* These executions which were on several judgments, were levied at the same time on a considerable amount of personal property, which was sold in January, 1882. After defendant had sold enough to make up the full amount of the executions and costs, he went further and sold the remainder, realizing between two and three hundred dollars surplus. All this money he kept in his own custody and neither paid it to creditors nor endorsed it on the writs. After these sales a suit was brought against defendant in trover by plaintiff for the conversion of the property sold. One Dr. Watson also replevied from the purchasers certain of the personal property on which plaintiff had given him a chattel mortgage. While these suits were pending, defendant in August, 1882, sold the wheat in question under the old levy. Thereupon plaintiff brought this suit. While this present suit was pending defendant settled the Watson replevin suits, and paid $500 to the purchasers from whom the articles had been replevied.
On the trial of the present suit, after the testimony was in, and after several rulings had been made adversely to plaintiff, the court finally directed a verdict for defendant on the ground that the former trover suit should have covered this wheat ‘ also.
No plea or other notice had been put in relying on any such defense, but in our opinion, if there had been it would
The court also erred in holding that the finding of the jury against plaintiff in the other case fixed the quality of the transaction between plaintiff and his father as void, so as to preclude inquiry into it thereafter. There was nothing on the record to make any such determination conclusive beyond that case itself. No inquiry can be allowed in such a case as this into the opinions of the jury on the parol testimony in another case, for purposes of estoppel. A record may be a bar, because that contains elements which cannot be disputed. But it would be a very dangerous doctrine to allow the verdict of a jury on a controversy involving many facts, to be made evidence in another suit of any of the items of testimony entering into that controversy, and not fixed by the record itself. Here too there was nothing in the pleadings to found such a defense on, if otherwise valid.
The court below seems to have overlooked a principle relating to acts in wrong of creditors which was of considerable importance. While transactions of sale or other arrangements to their prejudice may be bad as to creditors, they are nevertheless valid as between the parties; and when enough property has been raised to satisfy the claims of creditors, any further needless disposition of the balance is not justified, and is a grievance against the vendee, who as to such surplus is the lawful owner. The present record does not enable us to judge ourselves or to know just what the court would have said to the jury as to the right of the defendant to sell the
The judgment must be reversed, and a new trial granted.