59 Md. 250 | Md. | 1883
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The claim on the part of the defendant to the exclusive user of the alley mentioned in the bill, and to the right to replace the stair-way removed therefrom, having been renounced hy him in such unconditional ánd unequivocal manner as to preclude him in this, or in any other like pro
The whole question then comes down to the right of the defendant to erect the awning post at the curb on the side walk of the street, at the end of a small disputed strip of ground, running across the pavement, of the width of from twenty to thirty inches, on the north side of a small gutter or drain, running down the alley to the street gutter, between the premises of the plaintiff on the north and the premises of the defendant on the south, in the city of Frederick.
The exclusive title to this small strip of ground, extending over the pavement, as shown by the plats exhibited in the cause, is asserted on the part of the plaintiff to be in himself, while, on the other hand, such pretension is positively denied by, and the right thereto is claimed to be in, the defendant, subject to the right of an easement therein by the plaintiff, and those claiming under him.
The determination of this contention depends upon the true construction of the title deeds under which the respective parties claim, upon the exact location thereof, and upon questions of adverse holding and user by the owners of the respective premises. These are all purely legal rights and questions, not at all appropriate to a Court of equity. They appropriately belong to a Court of law, to be tried and determined in an action of eject
It is true, a Court of equity will assume jurisdiction to aid and protect a legal right, until it can he asserted and established in a Court of law; but the application for such protection and assistance being founded on the existence of the legal right, the party seeking the protection of the Court must be able to show a fair prima facie case in support of the title which he asserts. In such case, the irreparable or serious nature of the injury to which the property in question is subject, and will likely sustain, before the legal right can be fully vindicated in the proper forum, being the equity on which the application for an injunction is founded, it is incumbent upon the party making the application to allege and show such state of facts and circumstances as will clearly satisfy the Court that irreparable injury will be sustained, if not restrained by injunction. But if a party has a full and complete remedy at law, equity will extend no relief to him ; though it is otherwise if the legal remedy, for any substantial reason, be not full and adequate to the nature and circumstances of the case. The Court will never grant an injunction to restrain a mere trespass, where the threatened injury is not irreparable and destructive of the plaintiff's estate, but is or will he susceptible of perfect pecuniary compensation, and for which the party may obtain adequate satisfaction in the ordinary course of law. In this case, it is true, the plaintiff alleges in his bill that the defendant is about to erect upon the pavement a permanent iron awning post to be inserted into the soil, for the purpose of support to a permanent awning frame, and “ which said erection will operate as a continuing trespass, to the great and irreparable injury of the property of the complainant.'' But the plaintiff has failed to show, either by allegation or proof, how, and in what manner stich irreparable injury
The learned Judge below regarded the question of jurisdiction as not free from doubt, and we think he ought to have resolved that doubt in favor of the defendant, and dismissed the plaintiff's bill; We must reverse the order appealed from, dissolve the injunction, and dismiss the bill with costs.
Order reversed, injunction dissolved, and hill dismissed.