578 N.E.2d 878 | Ohio Ct. App. | 1989
Plaintiffs James J. and Marian Wells appeal from a judgment entry which granted the motion for summary judgment of defendants Paul Johenning, M.D., and Forsythe, Stueber Johenning, M.D., Inc. For the reasons set forth below, we reverse.
Wells' last appointment with Johenning was on January 8, 1986. Wells did not keep a follow-up appointment scheduled for March 12, 1986, however. Thereafter, on February 5, 1987, Wells' attorney notified Johenning that Wells was contemplating filing a malpractice action against Johenning. Wells subsequently filed this action against Johenning, Forsythe, Stueber Johenning, M.D., Inc., and three other defendants on July 23, 1987.
On March 7, 1988, defendants Paul Johenning and Forsythe, Stueber Johenning, Inc., moved for summary judgment contending that the action was not filed within the statute of limitations set forth in R.C.
Plaintiffs subsequently filed a brief in opposition, supported by an affidavit from Wells, which indicated that at the January 8, 1986 office visit, Johenning gave Wells a prescription for medication and also discussed other methods and procedures which could be employed to alleviate Wells' incontinence. Wells further indicated in his affidavit that he needed time to consider these treatment options, and, at Johenning's request, scheduled a follow-up appointment with Johenning for March 12, 1986. Thereafter, according to Wells' affidavit, he decided to obtain a second opinion and subsequently met with Timothy Sidor, M.D., on March 5, 1986. Finally, Wells indicated, he considered his professional relationship with Johenning to be in effect until he failed to keep the March 12, 1986 appointment.
The trial court subsequently granted defendants' motion for summary judgment, and this appeal was commenced.
Pursuant to R.C.
The time at which the cause of action accrues, and the statute of limitations commences to run, is (a) when the patient discovers or in the exercise of reasonable care and diligence, should have discovered the resulting injury, or (b) when the physician-patient relationship is terminated, whichever occurs later. Frysinger v. Leech (1987),
Where, as in this case, a surgery patient has a date for an appointment with his physician for post-operative care and fails to keep that appointment, and declines to ever see his physician again, the physician-patient relationship is finally terminated no later than the day of the appointment which the patient failed to keep. Millbaugh v. Gilmore (1972),
Where there is a continuing course of treatment, however, the physician-patient relationship may be found to be in effect beyond the date of the missed appointment. Cf. Ishler v. Miller
(1978),
In light of the foregoing, the point of the termination of the physician-patient relationship, and the point at which the statute of limitations may commence to run pursuant toFrysinger v. Leech, supra, is dependent upon the conduct of the particular parties involved, and is, accordingly, a question of fact. Accord Fields v. Nilavar (June 7, 1982), Clark App. No. CA 1672, unreported; Wenning v. Syntex Corp. (July 27, 1981), Montgomery App. No. CA 6749, unreported.
In this case, construing the evidence most strongly in favor of plaintiffs as required by Civ.R. 56(C), we find that reasonable minds could reach divergent *368 conclusions as to whether Wells refused to submit to further treatment with defendants or took any affirmative steps to terminate his relationship with defendants until he missed the appointment scheduled for March 12, 1986. Since Wells does not indicate that he actually took the medication Johenning prescribed on January 8, 1986, but rather indicated that he only considered this and the other treatment options discussed at this appointment, reasonable minds could not conclude that the physician-patient relationship continued beyond the missed appointment by a continuing course of treatment, however. Cf.Kraus v. Cleveland Clinic, supra.
In light of the foregoing, we find that the trial court improvidently granted defendants' motion for summary judgment, and we reverse. Cf. Civ.R. 56(C); Viock v. Stowe-Woodward Co.
(1983),
Judgment reversedand cause remanded.
PATTON, P.J., NAHRA and JOHN F. CORRIGAN, JJ., concur.