122 S.W. 451 | Tex. App. | 1909
Appellee was the plaintiff below. In his petition he alleged that appellant's testator, James M. Braden, deceased, in his lifetime, being old, infirm, almost helpless and alone, undertook and agreed if he, appellee, and his wife would move to his, Braden's home, and care for him and for his property during the remainder of his life, to pay them well for so doing; that relying upon such undertaking he moved with his wife to Braden's home, and for thirty-six months thereafterwards remained there, caring for said Braden and managing his property; that during said thirty-six months he looked after Braden's farms and stock, collected rents due him, and generally superintended his entire business, and that during the same period his wife "attended to all the household duties, cooked, washed and kept house for said Braden;" that at the expiration of said thirty-six months, to wit, on December 28, 1905, said Braden "discharged plaintiff and his wife from aforesaid employment," and they did not thereafterwards live with him; that the services specified performed by him and his wife for Braden reasonably were worth $50 per month, or, for the thirty-six months, $1,800; that said Braden died about November 15, 1906, and that after his death, and after appellant had qualified as executor of his will, he presented to appellant as such executor "his account for the sum of $1,800, duly verified, . . . which account was by said executor examined, rejected, he endorsing his rejection thereof on same." Appellee further alleged in his said petition that a time was not agreed upon as to when Braden was to pay for the services specified, but that "it was understood that if it was not paid before, they would be fully compensated by said Braden in his will, but that in said will no provision whatever was made for same;" and he further alleged that "the amount due him under said contract became due and payable upon the breach thereof by the decedent, James M. Braden, to wit, on the 28th day of December, 1905."
Appellant answered the petition by a general denial and specially set up certain matters which need not be here stated.
The trial was before a jury. Over appellant's objection thereto, on the ground that same was a statement of transactions by and between appellee and his wife on one side and Braden on the other, about which he had not called her to testify, the court permitted Mrs. Hobbs to testify as follows: "I rendered services to Mr. Braden during the time we lived with him by milking, cooking, washing, and keeping house in general. I would help shuck corn sometimes and carry in wood. I washed Uncle Jimmie Braden's clothes and washed for my family. His clothes were in very bad condition, as he was feeble and very nervous, and could not control himself very well. I washed his underclothes when he could not control his bowels. I performed the services above enumerated for three years. My husband would go with Uncle Jimmie — take him every place he wanted to go, and waited on him all over the place; that is, in feeding and tending to all of the stock and all outside work — everything. He did all the outside work *378 that was done about the place." Over appellant's objection thereto on like ground, the court permitted appellee to testify as follows: "I done a good deal while I lived there; I could tell a heap of it. I hauled wood, cut wood, I fed cattle, I fed mules, collected rents, harnessed the old man's buggy and carried him almost every place that there was anything to see to — I went with him. I attended to putting up hay; there was about 500 or 600 acres of meadow. I superintended the putting up of that hay while I was there. I have never received one cent in compensation for what I done while living on the Braden place." And further, to testify as follows: "When I moved to Mr. Braden's place I took there with me 300 bushels of corn, 1,000 pounds of pork, some sugar and coffee. The corn was put into Mr. Braden's crib and fed out to my horses and his. The other supplies I carried there was cooked and eaten there. Supplies were furnished by me while I lived there. I bought them up town at the grocer's. I could not state what proportion of the supplies used on the place was furnished by me." Appellant duly excepted to the action of the court in admitting as evidence the testimony quoted above. The trial was before a jury, and the appeal is from a judgment in favor of appellee for the sum of $471.40, interest and costs.
After stating the case as above. — Appellant's first, second and sixth assignments of error are predicated upon the action of the court in admitting as evidence the testimony of appellee and his wife quoted in the foregoing statement. If the testimony of Mrs. Hobbs referred to should have been excluded had she by name been a party to the suit, the fact that she was not such a party would not be a reason for overruling the objection to it. The recovery sought was on behalf of the community estate between herself and her husband, and therefore she was a real party to the suit. That the wife in such a suit can not, unless called to do so by the opposite party, testify to transactions had by her, or by her husband, with the decedent, is not an open question in this State. It is settled that she can not testify as to such transactions. Simpson v. Brotherton,
The remainder of the testimony of appellee and his wife admitted as evidence over appellant's objection, we think was not inadmissible on the ground stated. It was as to what the witnesses respectively did, and not as to "transactions with" the decedent. Potter v. Wheat,
The testimony of Mrs. Hobbs as quoted, having been objected to in its entirety, and portions of same being admissible and other portions inadmissible did the court err in overruling the objection thereto and in admitting the testimony as evidence? We think not. The rule seems to be that "if the exception goes to the whole of the testimony complained of, and a part is admissible, the objection to the evidence will not be considered." Dolan v. Meehan,
One Crow and his son having testified to a conversation they asserted they had had with appellee, in the course of which appellee made certain statements tending to show the terms of the contract between himself and Braden and a compliance by the latter with his obligations thereunder, appellee, after testifying that he had had no such conversations with the Crows as the one recounted by them, over appellant's objection was permitted to further testify as to other and different statements which he asserted he had made to the Crows in a conversation between himself and them. The grounds of appellant's objection were that the conversation testified to by appellee was another and different one from that testified to by the Crows, was self-serving, and within the inhibition of the statute above referred to, because it detailed transactions by appellee with the decedent Braden, and as well statements by him in regard to such transactions. If the conversation testified to by appellee was not the conversation testified to by the Crows, the objection interposed by appellant to appellee's testimony should have been sustained. But the elder Crow and appellee both testified that they had never had more than one conversation with each other involving matters they respectively were testifying *380
about, and each denied that the conversation as detailed by the other ever occurred. If the testimony objected to, instead of referring to another and different conversation, was appellee's version of the conversation testified to by the Crows, we think it was admissible. 1 Elliott on Ev., sec. 241, p. 351; 1 Ency. of Ev., p. 608, note; St. Louis S.W. Ry. Co. v. Frazier,
The trial court did not err in instructing the jury, if they found for appellee, to find in his favor as interest six percent on the sum they believed to be due to him by Braden on December 28, 1905. Appellant's contention, based on the ruling in Close v. Fields,
In support of the allegation in his petition that he had presented to appellant as Braden's executor an account for $1,800 covering the services on which he sought a recovery, and that appellant as such executor had rejected same, appellee offered as evidence an account, and the endorsement thereon, as follows:
"Estate of James M. Braden to J. P. Hobbs, Dr.
"To services rendered from December 28, 1902, to December 28, 1905, 36 months, at $50 per month, said time being employed in superintending his farms, stock, and managing his business for him, under an agreement made by the said James M. Braden, to pay said Hobbs and his wife, and pay them well if they would move to his home and care for him . . . $1,800.
"The State of Texas, county of Lamar.
"Before the undersigned authority this day personally appeared J. P. Hobbs, who, on oath, says that the attached claim of eighteen hundred dollars, against the estate of James M. Braden, deceased, is just, *381 and that all legal offsets, payments and credits, known to affiant, have been allowed.
"J. P. Hobbs.
"Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 17th day of April, A.D. 1907.
"Wm. Hodges, "Notary Public, Lamar Co., Texas.
"The within claim of J. P. Hobbs against the J. M. Braden estate having been presented to me for allowance, I hereby reject the same.
"G. W. Wells, "Executor of the J. M. Braden estate."
The court admitted the account as evidence, over appellant's objection thereto on the ground that there was a variance between it and the account declared upon in the petition, in that the account offered as evidence was only for services rendered to Braden in superintending his farms and managing his business, while the account declared upon was also for certain personal services, manual labor, etc., alleged to have been performed for Braden by appellee and his wife. After the court had admitted as evidence the account offered by appellee, appellant asked the court "to strike from the record, exclude and withdraw from the jury all testimony of said plaintiff (appellee) and his wife, Mrs. Hobbs, as to personal services rendered said Braden by Mrs. Hobbs, and work and labor performed by her for him, and all testimony as to manual labor and work performed by plaintiff for said Braden and all services rendered by plaintiff in the way of waiting upon him and personal care and attention rendered by plaintiff to said Braden," upon the ground that the account proven to have been presented to and rejected by him as executor "did not contain any charge for such labor, personal care and attention and services, but was only for services rendered by plaintiff in superintending said Braden's farms and stock and managing his business for him. The court overruled the motion, and also refused to instruct the jury, as appellant requested him to do, not to find for appellee anything on account of his wife's services "in keeping house for and waiting upon Braden nor for manual labor and services rendered said Braden by plaintiff."
In passing upon the assignments presenting for revision the action of the court in the particulars just stated, it is proper first to determine whether the claim made the basis of appellee's suit was such a claim as must have been rejected by the executor before a suit could be maintained on it. 1 Sayles' Stats., art. 2082; Thompson, Adm'r, v. Branch's Adm'r,
We do not think the charge of the court was erroneous in the particular *383 pointed out in the eighth assignment, nor do we think the court erred in refusing to give to the jury the special charge requested by appellant, referred to in his tenth assignment. Both of said assignments therefore are overruled, as is also the twelfth, which questions the sufficiency of the evidence to support the verdict of the jury. The evidence as it appears in the record we think is sufficient to support the amount found in appellee's favor. The judgment is affirmed.
Affirmed.
Justice Hodges disqualified and not sitting.