177 So. 41 | Miss. | 1937
Appellant is a resident of Shelby county in the state of Tennessee. Appellee company is a corporation of the state of Ohio, but operates grocery stores in several *94 states, including Mississippi and Tennessee. One of these stores is located at 1725 Poplar avenue, Memphis, Tenn. On March 9, 1935, appellant was seriously injured on the sidewalk in front of the said store, as a proximate consequence, as he avers, of the negligence of the agents and managers of the store. On April 30, 1935, appellant filed suit against appellee company in the circuit court of Shelby county, in Tennessee, for the recovery of damages for said injury, but took a nonsuit as hereinafter mentioned.
Thereafter, on February 11, 1936, appellant filed his bill in the chancery court of Prentiss county in this state by way of attachment in chancery; the bill seeking to recover damages for the same injury above mentioned, and the attachment was served on the employes of one of appellee's stores in that county. Appellee company answered, and incorporated in its answer the following matter of plea: "That heretofore, on or about April 30, 1935, the complainant filed suit against this defendant on the same cause of action that is set out in the original (present) bill, in the circuit court of Shelby County, Tennessee. . . . That said cause came on for trial on January 30, 1936, and at the conclusion of the plaintiff's proof, the court was in the act of granting to this defendant a motion for a directed verdict; that before said motion could be properly entered the plaintiff took a voluntary non-suit."
When the cause came on for hearing in the chancery court of Prentiss county, the plea matter above set out was first and separately presented to the court, as provided by our present chancery practice statutes, and upon the argument thereof, both orally and by briefs, the chancellor sustained the plea and dismissed the bill, in which action we think he was correct.
Our court has frequently held, and we believe it is the rule everywhere, that actions in tort are governed by the law of the place where the injury occurred; and it *95
was held in Shaw v. Cable Co.,
In courts of law, the judgment is rendered when the court signifies its assent to the sentence of the law as a result of the proceedings in the case, Clark v. Duke,
The effect of the nonsuit statutes is to forestall the entry of the judgment theretofore orally pronounced and to require, instead of the pronounced judgment, the entry of the judgment of nonsuit, which, when allowed and entered, divests the judgment first pronounced of any force as res adjudicata and of any conclusive force as between the parties. But it does not displace the judgment first orally announced as being the opinion and decision of the court, that, under the facts as the facts are then presented, there is no liability under the law of the state where the injury occurred. There was no showing made, or attempted to be made, that the material facts as presented in the present suit were in any way different from those presented in the original action.
Since actions in tort are governed by the law of the place where the injury occurred, and it is the province of the courts of that state to declare the law thereof as applied to the facts of a particular case, it follows that when an action has been brought in the proper court of the state where the injury occurred and in the trial thereof, the case has progressed to the point when and where the court has signified its assent to a judgment of nonliability, the case cannot subsequently be entertained in this state through the device of a nonsuit taken in the original action, particularly when it is not shown that any different state of facts are here presented as compared to those in the first suit. If we were to permit such subsequent suit in this state, it would allow our courts to be set up for the review and correction of the previous opinion and decision of the court of the state where the injury occurred, and this court would be acting indirectly as an appellate court, reviewing the correctness of the opinion and decision of a trial court in another state in the same cause of action, when that function properly belongs to the appellate court of the original state. Such a course would not accord with comity, but would be the reverse thereof, and we cannot give our assent to it. Affirmed. *97