108 Mich. 38 | Mich. | 1895
The plaintiff was injured by the fall of a quantity of ensilage upon him while engaged in removing a quantity from the defendant’s silo for the purpose of feeding defendant’s stock, which was plaintiff’s daily duty, as farm laborer. He recovered a verdict in an action based upon the alleged negligence of the defendant— First, in not properly storing the ensilage, by reason of
The silo consisted of a building about 21 feet square, and was filled with ensilage to the depth of 10 feet. According to the testimony of the plaintiff, a section 4 feet wide, extending across the room, was being taken down from the top, upon discovering which, the defendant directed plaintiff to remove it from the bottom, after which he did so, until the 4-foot section was taken out to the floor. In removing it from the bottom, he said that he used a fork, and dug into the mass for a foot or two, and the ensilage would drop down. He was asked if he began digging from the bottom after he had his talk with the defendant, and answered:
! ‘ I did, taking it right from the bottom.
‘ ‘ Q. And then you worked a section right up, did you?
“A. I kept working from the bottom, and taking a dungfork and jabbing into it, and I got enough that way. * * * It would naturally drop down. * * *
“ Q. What was the condition of the silo, or the ensilage, at the time you went there for your last basketful?
“A. The condition was that it was two feet under the bottom of the ensilage.
“ Q. How far did that extend?
“A. It ran up, probably, two or three feet.
“ Q. As I understand, it was worked in from one to two feet?
“A. Yes, sir.
“ Q. I asked you if the ensilage had been worked, from the front of the silo, back two feet, in a perpendicular manner. * * *
“A. It went up with a slant.”
He stated that he. was feeding 68 bushels a day, and that he was getting the last of 34 baskets when the slide came. He was stooping down, and had no warning, .and could not escape.
We think that the law does not hold the defendant liable in damages for the accident, by reason of his failure to so pack his ensilage as to prevent its rotting, or from caving down when undermined. Every adult of ordinary experience must be held to know that ensilage, or any similar article, is to be expected to fall under such circumstances, and a farmer who hires a laborer to do farm work has a right to suppose he knows and understands the law of gravitation. The defendant is said to have directed the plaintiff to remove this ensilage in this way, and that is urged as a reason for enforcing the plaintiff’s claim. An employer does not necessarily become an insurer because he requests his employe to incur danger in his service. It is only when he conceals his knowledge of, or at least fails to make known, a latent danger. But, if it were otherwise, we discover no testimony that shows that defendant asked the plaintiff to undermine this ensilage to a dangerous extent. He merely directed him to take it from the bottom. We may properly take judicial notice that when earth is to be removed, or stone quarried, it is a common and economical method to undermine it, causing it to loosen and fall by its weight, thus facilitating its removal; and, where good judgment is used,
The judgment is reversed. No new trial is ordered.