Plaintiff appeals of right an order granting summary disposition under MCR 2.116(C)(8) and (10) in this negligence action under the Roller Skating Safety Act, MCL 445.1721 et seq.; MSA 18.485(1) el seq. Plaintiff fractured a finger, wrist, and elbow after a child nearly collided with him, causing him to hit a tunnel wall while he was in-line skating at defendant’s rink. We affirm.
Plaintiff argues that genuine issues of material fact existed regarding whether the Roller Skating Safety Act applies and whether defendant U.S. Blades, Inc., complied with the act. We disagree. This Court reviews de novo an order granting summary disposition.
Butler v Ramco-Gershenson, Inc,
Plaintiff argues that the Roller Skating Safety Act does not govern this case because defendant’s facility is not a “roller skating center” as defined by the act. The Roller Skating Safety Act provides in pertinent part:
(c) “Roller skater” means a person wearing roller skates while that person is in a roller skating center for the purpose of roller skating.
(d) “Roller skating center” means a building, facility, or premises which provides an area specifically designed to be used for roller skating by the public. [MCL 445.1722(c),(d); MSA 18.485(2)(c),(d).]
The act calls for roller skaters to avoid other skaters:
While in a roller skating area, each roller skater shall do all of the following:
(c) Maintain a proper lookout to avoid other roller skaters and objects. [MCL 445.1724(c); MSA 18.485(4)(c).]
Further, the act expressly provides for the assumption of risk:
*568 Each person who participates in roller skating accepts the danger that inheres in that activity insofar as the dangers are obvious and necessary. Those dangers include, but are not limited to, injuries that result from collisions with other roller skaters or other spectators, injuries that result from falls, and injuries which involve objects or artificial structures properly within the intended travel of the roller skater which are not otherwise attributable to the operator’s breach of his or her common law duties. [MCL 445.1725; MSA 18.485(5).]
Plaintiff argues that at the time of his injury, he was “roller blading” in a “roller blading facility,” not roller skating in a roller skating facility and that, therefore, the act is inapplicable. The act does not define the terms “roller skating” or “roller blading.” Thus, we must resolve whether in-line skating is “roller skating” and whether in-line skates are “roller skates” for purposes of the act.
The primary goal of statutory interpretation is to give effect to the legislative intent.
Mino v McCarthy,
Plaintiff argues that roller skates have two pairs of wheels side by side, while roller blades have four wheels in a line and that each activity involves differ *569 ent starting and stopping mechanisms. Plaintiff contends that he was “roller blading” and not “roller skating.” We disagree. The term “roller blade” is properly considered to be a reference to the Rollerblade brand of in-line skates, not the name of the sport or activity in which plaintiff was engaged. Random House Webster’s College Dictionary (1995), p 1166.
A “roller skate” is defined as “a form of skate with four wheels or rollers, for use on a sidewalk or other surface offering traction.” Id. An “in-line skate” is defined as “a roller skate with typically four hard-rubber wheels in a straight line resembling the blade of an ice skate.” Id., p 694. Thus, in-line skates are roller skates. A place where in-line skating occurs is a roller skating facility.
In the instant case, defendant’s place of business is a “roller skating center” under the act because it is a facility that provides an area specifically designed for roller skating by the public. MCL 445.1722(d); MSA 18.485(2)(d). Moreover, plaintiff was a “roller skater” under the act because he was wearing roller skates while in a roller skating center for the purpose of roller skating. MCL 445.1722(c); MSA 18.485(2)(c).
Plaintiff next argues that the court improperly granted summary disposition because genuine issues of material fact existed regarding whether defendant U. S. Blades complied with the act. We disagree. Plaintiff asserts that the act does not prescribe that all roller skaters assume the risk of all injuries suffered while roller skating at a roller skating center. In
Skene v Fileccia,
Plaintiff also argues that roller skaters accept the risk of injury only for artificial structures properly within their travel. Thus, if a skater’s injuries involve an artificial structure not properly within the travel of the skater, then the injured skater has a cause of action. Plaintiff contends that the wall of the tunnel, with which he collided after interference from another skater, was not properly within his travel.
Plaintiff’s construction of the act would render meaningless § 5, the assumption of the risk clause. Summary disposition was proper under MCR 2.116(C)(10) because no genuine issues of material fact existed. The Roller Skating Safety Act imposes liability for a violation of the act only if the damages result from the violation. MCL 445.1726; MSA 18.485(6). Plaintiff has failed to allege specific facts and present evidence showing that his injuries resulted from defendant’s failure to comply with the act. Therefore, plaintiff did not carry his burden of proof in opposing the motion. No genuine issues of material fact exist and defendant is entitled to summary disposition as a matter of law. MCL 445.1725; *571 MSA 18.485(5). Because summary disposition was proper under MCR 2.116(C)(10), we need not address whether it was proper under MCR 2.116(C)(8).
Affirmed.