74 Miss. 34 | Miss. | 1896
delivered the opinion of the court.
The single question presented by this appeal is, whether the appellant ivas £ £ absent from and resided out of this state ’ ’ during such part of the time covered by his plea of the statute of
Under these facts, the court below properly held the claim of the plaintiff not barred by the statute of limitations, for the defendant has, at no time subsequent to his removal, been within this state within the reasonable construction of our statute. We can add nothing to the very lucid opinion of Judge Chalmers in the case of Pindell v. Harris, 57 Miss., 739, in which the true construction of the words '' absent from the state,” used in the statute, is given.
In that case the defendant resided in this state four years and six months after the right of action had accrued. She then removed to the state of Tennessee, where she remained about a year and a half, and then returned to this state, where she resided for fifteen months, and then again removed to Tennessee. Subsequently, while confessedly a resident of that state, she visited her mother, with whom she had always resided while in this state, and remained from three to five months. On these facts this court held that the period of the visit to the mother should be computed as a part of the time during which the statute was running, and therefore that the bar was complete. In
Counsel for appellant, from this language, argues thus: The court has said that a furtive and clandestine presence in the state will not avail the debtor. Therefore, a presence not furtive or clandestine'will avail. The defendant’s presence was not furtive or clandestine, wherefore he may compute the time of such presence as a part of the period of limitation.
But this process of reasoning is defective for two reasons— (1) because it rests upon only a part of the opinion of the court, and (2) because it disregards the reason upon which the observations rest. The court not only said that a furtive or clandestine presence would not avail, but also that the presence of the nonresident debtor which would avail, ‘ ‘ must not be secret or evanescent; ” that “ his stay must be continuous, not fitful — an abiding, fixed though temporary in its character.” But at last, the substance of the thing required is such a presence in this state as would give to the creditor notice of the fact and a reasonable opportunity to institute his suit. Such was not the character of the defendant’s presence on the facts as disclosed by him. He was in the state, it is true, but was engaged in an itinerant vocation. He flitted from place to place, and hovered here and there for a few hours or a day or two, and again took wing. The plaintiff was not required to fire judicial process at him as he flew, but was entitled to a fair and reasonable opportunity for a resting shot, and the judgment is
Affirmed.