Weil v. Jones

70 Mo. 560 | Mo. | 1879

Sherwood, C. J. —

1. A BILL OF EXCEPTIONS. So far as concerns the bill of exceptions, it does not appear that it was filed in vacation, and if not so filed, no consent of parties entered of record was necessary. For aught that is shown by the record, the February term may have continued till the 9th day of March, when the bill was filed. Pershing v. Canfield, ante, p. 140.

In the above views of my associates, I do not concur. The brief of one of the counsel for plaintiffs expressly admits the filing of the bill to have occurred in vacation, and it nowhere appears to have been filed in term, or that consent was entered in term for filing out of term.

2. administration. The executor or the administrator of an estate has no authority to transfer the debts or evidences of debt due the testator or intestate, except as expressly permitted by statute. 1 Wag. Stat., p. 89, § 40; Stagg v. Linnenfelser, 59 Mo. 336. It was error, therefore, to admit in evidence, against plaintiffs’ objection, the alleged assignment of the interest of the estate of Koenig, in the accounts of Koenig and Jones against the plaintiffs, which alleged assignment purports to have been made by the administrator and administratrix of Koenig.

3. set-off: partnership. But even if such an assignment could, under express statutory prohibition, be held valid, it would avail defendant nothing, and this because a debt due a partnership cannot be set off against a debt due by an individual partner. Lamb v. Brolaski, 38 Mo, 51. So that whether plaintiffs were indebted to Koenig, or to Koenig & Jones, could not better the condition of the defendant. He was sued-on an individual debt for $187.3.9; the accounts furnished by plaintiffs showed that the firm of Koenig & Jones was entitled to a credit of $31.36, while by the account defendant testified had been furnished him by plaintiffs, the firm of Koenig & Jones was entitled to & credit of $575.51. It is quite evident from the verdict of the jury, which was for $419.18, and $35.60 interest, that they added the $31.36 to $575.21, making $606.57, and from that deducted the defendant’s individual account, $187.39, leaving $419.18. So it is clear that the jury, who received no instructions, found for the defendant on the theory of the power of the legal representatives of Koenig to assign an account to defendant, and also upon the theory of the right of set-off’ existing in a class of cases like the present; but both theories, as just seen, are erroneous. The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.

All concur.