49 N.Y.S. 344 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1898
The action is brought against the defendant in his representative capacity as executor of Ellen O’Brien, deceased, to recover damages for breach of a building contract by his testatrix. The answer sets up a number of counterclaims founded upon judgments recovered by third parties against the plaintiff, which it.is alleged were before the commencement of this action assigned to the defendant as executor of Ellen O’Brien, deceased. These counterclaims were demurred to upon several grounds, one being that they do not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action.
We think this' demurrer was well taken. A demurrer to a complaint or counterclaim upon the ground that the facts stated are not sufficient to constitute a cause of action is well taken when such facts do not disclose an enforcible claim against the party demurring in favor of the plaintiff or counterclaiming defendant. Here the counterclaims as alleged show no enforcible claim against the plaintiff in favor of the estate of Ellen O’Brien, deceased.
The rule is well settled that, where an executor takes a chose in action as a new security for a debt or obligation due to his testator, he takes it in his representative capacity. Before the Code the executor could sue upon such chose in action either in his individual or representative name. Now, however, under sections 449 and 1814 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the action must be brought in
It may be that this point might have been raised by a demurrer upon the ground that the counterclaims were not of the character-specified in section 501 of the Code, the particular nature of the' variance being set forth. We 'think, however, that the method adopted was also a proper one.
The judgment overruling the demurrer should be reversed, and the demurrer sustained, with costs of the appeal and in the court below, and leave to the defendant to amend upon payment of such costs. •
Van Brunt, P. J., Rumsey, Patterson and O'Brien, JJ., concurred.
Judgment and orders reversed and demurrer sustained, with- costs of appeal and in the court below, and with.leave to defendant to amend upon payment of süch costs, ■