23 Ind. App. 405 | Ind. Ct. App. | 1899
This was an action upon account commenced before a justice of the peace. Counsel for the appellants contend that the amount of the recovery against them was too large; but the evidence is not in the record, the bill of exceptions containing it having been presented to the judge long after the expiration of the period, extending beyond the term, given for the filing thereof.
It is also contended that the court erred in giving two instructions numbered six and eight, and in giving, as modified by the court, a certain instruction, numbered two, asked by the appellants. The transcript contains a number of instructions purporting to have been asked, some by the plaintiff, and some by the defendants, and there are others to which the name' of the judge is signed.
There is a bill of exceptions showing the giving of instructions numbered six and eight and exceptions thereto, and the request of the appellants for the giving of instruction numbered two, its modification, and the giving of the modified instruction, and exception thereto.
It is suggested by counsel for the appellee that those instructions given or refused, which are not thus embraced in the bill of exceptions, are not to be regarded as part of the record, for the reason that it does not appear that they were filed as required by the statute, §542 Burns 1894, §533 Horner 1897. This claim of counsel must be sustained.
It is well settled, by way of .applying the express provision of the statute, that, in order that instructions may be made part of the record without a bill of exceptions, the record must affirmatively show that they were filed. Ft. Wayne, etc., R. Co. v. Beyerle, 110 Ind. 100, and cases cited therein; Fromlet v. Poor, 3 Ind. App. 425; Killion v. Hulen, 8 Ind. App. 494; Stephenson v. Elliott, 11 Ind. App. 694; Krom v. Vermillion, 143 Ind. 75; Landwerlen v.
The requirement of filing applies to instructions asked and refused as well as to those given by the court, either of its own motion or upon request. See Harlan v. Brown, 4 Ind. App. 319. As to the instructions embraced in the bill of exceptions, the evidence not being in the record, the giving of these instructions could not be available error unless they were incorrect and injurious under any supposable evidence admissible under the issues on trial. Hilker v. Kelley, 130 Ind. 356, 15 L. R. A. 622.
■ The bill of exceptions does not expressly show that these were all the instructions given, and if any inference might be indulged from the numbers of the instructions embraced in the bill, it would not be that they were all the instructions given. In Lake Erie, etc., R. Co. v. Carson, 4 Ind. App. 185, it was said that each particular instruction must be considered and construed in connection with all other instructions given, and that if an instruction given be absent from the record, and an instruction to which objection is made might, when taken in connection with other instructions, correct and applicable, be thereby so explained and qualified that the instructions considered together would correctly state the law of the case, the judgment will not be reversed because of such instruction to which objection is made. Where it does not appear from the record that certain instructions complained of were all the instructions given, the judgment will not be reversed because of the instructions complained of, unless they were so radically wrong as to be incurable by other instructions. Cooper v. State, 120 Ind. 377; Marshall v. Lewark, 117 Ind. 377; Pence v. Waugh, 135 Ind. 143; Hannan v. State, 149 Ind. 81; Town of Ladoga v. Linn, 9 Ind. App. 15.
The objection urged against the instruction, as we understand the argument of counsel, is that the complaint as to this item of the account was aipon an implied contract to pay a debt incurred by the plaintiff, and that the defendants could not be bound therefor except by a contract in writing signed by them, reference being made to the second clause of our statute of frauds, relating to the special promise of one to answer for the-debt, default, or miscarriage of another. To
In the portion of the complaint in which this item was stated, it was said that the defendants were by an implied agreement to reimburse the plaintiff. The statement that the agreement was an implied one was the statement of a conclusion of law. The action was commenced before a justice of the peace, and a complaint which would apprise the defendants of the nature of the cause of action, and was so explicit that a judgment thereon would bar another action for the same cause, was sufficient. The complaint was upon an account embracing a number of items. The items 'of an account may set forth charges arising “out of contract express or implied, or from some duty implied by la,w.” Nelson v. Board, etc., 105 Ind. 287; Watson v. Penn, 108 Ind. 21. If the evidence showed an express promise on the part of the appellants to pay the amounts which the appellee laid out or for which he became legally liable in the performance of service for the appellants, we are of the opinion that there might be a recovery, under the complaint, for the hotel bill and livery hire, as stated in the instruction.
The question involved in the action of the court in modifying instruction numbered two asked by the appellants is sufficiently disposed of in what we have said in relation to instruction numbered eight.
Judgment affirmed.