188 Iowa 1158 | Iowa | 1919
The defendants answered, denying generally the material allegations of plaintiff’s petition, and setting up numer
(a) That no highway was ever legally established on the section line between Sections 34 and 35, as claimed by plaintiff; (b) that the defendant’s fences have been maintained in their present location for more than 20 years; that the highway, prior to 1910, was open its full width of 66 feet, and that the evidence wholly fails to show that it was not opened on the section line, and therefore there is no proof that defendant’s fences extend into or obstruct the highway; (c) that the said highway has been improved by grading, and kept in repair; that the tracks of the two railway companies extend across said highway; that crossings have been constructed over the same, and the highway graded with reference thereto; that all of said improvements have been made with reference to the fences as at present located; and that plaintiff is, by acquiescence therein, deprived of its right to demand that the highway, if not now so located, be opened upon the section line; and (d) that injunction is not the proper remedy.
The original petition, signed by Adam Wasem and others, and bond for the highway were offered in evidence, as was also the commission issued by the county auditor to Thomas Maher, to locate the highway, his report, plat, and field notes, report of appraisers, and the resolution of the board of supervisors, establishing the highway. The petition asked for the establishment of a highway “commencing at the northwest corner of Section No. Fourteen (14) Town. 89 N. of Range No. 28 West; thence south along west line of Sections No. 14-23-26-35 to intersect the Fort Dodge and Homer road or a road in that vicinity, answering the same purpose, and in substance the same.” The report of the commissioner states that he distinguished the line of the road by proper marks, mounds, and stakes, as directed in his commission, and as shown on the plat and
Due and proper record was thereafter made of all of said matters in the office of the county auditor, so that the resolution establishing said highway became effective according to its terms. Before the adoption of the resolution by the board of supervisors,- notice, as required by law, was served upon all owners of real estate affected thereby. No substantial departure fi*om the statute or usual method of procedure in the matter of establishing highways is shown, and the action of the board of supervisors was followed, within a reasonable time, by the opening of a highway, which, all parties concede, has since been more or less in public use.
Sections 34 and 35 were originally surveyed in 1851 by government surveyors, and this survey has been followed by numerous subsequent surveys. The difficulty, as claimed by counsel for appellee, with the several later surveys is that none of them is based upon the original government field notes, and that they are not shown to be in harmony therewith. The south line of the above sections is a correction line, and the comers of the sections adjoining the same on the south are located a considerable distance east.
C. H. Beynolds, who was formerly county surveyor of Webster County, testified that, in 1896, he surveyed Section 5, Township 88, Eange 28, lying immediately south of Section 34, and that, in doing so, he verified a prior survey made by him of Section 34, locating the southeast corner thereof. The field notes of his survey of Section 5 and
“In surveying Section 5 and locating |he northeast cor ■ ner, I had occasion to verify my survey by the southeast corner of Section 84. At that time, to assist in verifying that cornel’, I ran in different directions. I ran lines east and west, that being the correction line, from the northeast corner of Section 5 to the north quarter comer of Section 5; also checking on the southeast corner of Section 34, to cover measurement given on the correction off-set 673.8 feet between the two stones. * * * The government field notes, a copy of them, are still- in existence. In the measurement that I made south from the northeast corner of Section 5, down to the quarter corner, where I discovered a stone or mark, I believe I followed the field notes.”
Other measurements and lines run by this witness corroborate the correctness of his conclusion that a certain stone found by him at the southeast corner of Section 34 correctly marked the same. In 1896, F. S. Hoyt, county surveyor, made a survey and plat of Sections 34 and 35, at the request of the defendant Adam Wasem, which-plat, properly certified, was recorded in the surveyor’s record, a book kept for that purpose, together with the field notes of his survey. The record of this survey corresponds with the surveys made by him, and corroborates the testimony of Reynolds. Some time prior to the commencement oí this suit, C. A. Snook, county engineer, acting under the direction of the board of supervisors of Webster County, found the stones placed by Hoyt or other surveyors at the southeast and northeast corners of Section 34, and ran a straight line between them. By doing so, he found that defendant’s fence extended into the highway as follows:
“At the south end of the line, the fence was on the line;
Section 534 of the Code requires county surveyors to “make all surveys of land within his county which he may be called upon to make, and the field notes and plats made by him shall be transcribed into a well-bound book, under his supervision, at the expense of the person requesting the survey, which book shall be kept in the county auditor’s office, and his surveys shall be held as presumptively correct.”
No evidence was offered on behalf of defendants indicating error in any of the surveys above referred to. The stone in the highway at the northeast comer of Section 34 and the northwest corner of Section 35 is treated by both parties as correctly located. Other surveys in the vicinity and on the correction line referred to by the witnesses to verify the results of their own work, to some extent corroborate the correctness of their testimony. In the absence of evidence showing error in the surveys offered in evidence and the location of the section line in question, we have no difficulty in finding that the fence of defendants extends into the highway, as claimed by plaintiff.
It is argued by counsel for appellee that plaintiff had a speedy, adequate, and complete remedy at law, and that, therefore, action for an injunction will not lie. As has already been stated, the highway was originally opened and maintained to its full width of 66 feet until 1910, when the owner of the land in Section 35 adjoining the highway moved his fence to the west, reducing the width thereof at the north end to a trifle less than 30 feet.
Rose v. Gast, (Iowa) 166 N. W. 683 (not officially reported), is cited as sustaining appellee’s claim that injunction is not the proper remedy. The holding in that case, denying relief to the plaintiff, was not based upon the proposition that injunction would not lie in the name of the county charged with the duty of opening a public highway, or to remove obstructions therefrom, or to enjoin the owner of a fence in said highway from interfering with or preventing the proper authorities from removing fences or other obstructions from the highway, but was based upon the facts of that case, which showed that a highway established many years before had never been opened, and we refused to enjoin one of the owners from maintaining a fence within the limits of the supposed highway, as established. The- case affords no assistance in the determination of the questions presented upon this appeal.
There is a suggestion in. the argument of counsel for appellee that, if. the road in question is not, in fact, located upon the section line, it was diverted therefrom for the purpose of avoiding a slough or pond near the south end thereof; but there is nothing in their pleadings or evidence to that effect, nor do we find any evidence in the record that the fences complained of were erected in accordance with the mounds, stakes, or marks of the commissioner appointed by the county auditor to locate, and lay out the highway, or that same was diverted for the purpose of avoiding a pond. On the contrary, the record discloses that the south end of the highway is low and wet, and that a grade three feet high was erected, before the road was suitable for travel. The evidence does not bring the case within our holding in Brause v. Fayette County, 164 Iowa 606, and other like decisions of this court.
But it is argued by counsel for appellee that, by opening said highway to its full width, and by the erection of grades which have been worked and kept in repair, and by permitting the Illinois Central and Chicago Great West-
We reach the conclusion that a highway was established on the section line, as claimed by plaintiff; that defendants’ fences project into said highway, substantially as claimed by plaintiff; and that it not only has the right, but is charged with the duty, of removing the same therefrom.
Appellee claims that the land that will be enclosed by the fence, if moved, is underlaid with gypsum, which is of great value; but we do not see how this matter can be taken into consideration in determining whether an obstruction should be removed from a highway.
The decree of the court below is reversed, and cause remanded for decree in harmony herewith. — Reversed
