87 N.Y.S. 519 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1904
This action was brought for a separation, and upon motion the defendant was ordered to pay to the plaintiff five dollars a week for her support during the pendency of the action. This order was duly served upon the defendant, who failed to comply with its direction, so that on the 16th day of December, 1902, there was due thereunder the sum of $146.11. The action was brought on for trial and on the 16th day of December, 1902, a decision was filed directing a dismissal of the complaint and on the same day judgment thereon was.entered. Subsequently, on the 4th of November, 1903, an execution was issued to the sheriff of the county of New York to enforce this order which was returned unsatisfied. Thereupon the plaintiff obtained an order for the examination of the defendant in proceed-' ings supplementary to execution under section 2435 of the Code of Civil Procedure. That section provides that “ At any time within ten years after the return, wholly or partly unsatisfied, of an execution against property, issued upon a judgment, as prescribed in section twenty-four hundred and fifty-eight of this act, or, in case of an order, issued in the same manner so far as the provisions of 'said section can be applied in substance, the creditor under sudh judgment or order, upon proof of the facts, .by affidavit or other
To entitle a party seeking to enforce an order directing the payment of a sum of money to institute a proceeding under this section, h'e must have been authorized by the Code to issue an execution to enforce such order. The only provision in the Code which allows an execution to be issued to enforce an order is contained in section 779, which provides that “ Where costs of a motion, or any other sum of money, directed by an order to be paid, are not paid, * * * an execution against the personal property only of the party required to pay the same, may be issued by any party or person to whom the said costs or sum of money is made payable by said order. * * * But nothing herein contained shall be .so construed as to relieve a party or person from punishment as for contempt of court for disobedience to an order in any case when the remedy of enforcement by such proceedings now exist.
Considering section 779 in connection with the provision in relation to orders in actions for a divorce or separation, it would appear that it was not intended to include those orders within the scope of ■ section 779 ; and that a proceeding to enforce an order in an action for divorce or separation providing for the support of the wife and children must be in accordance with the special provisions for enforcing such an order. An order for the support of a wife and children is not an order which simply directs the payment of a sum of money. Maintenance and support may involve the payment by the husband of various sums of money at various times necessary to accomplish that purpose; Section 779 of the Code was intended to apply to an order directing the payment of a sum of money, the provisions of which order will be satisfied upon payment' being mad'e as in the case of a judgment for a sum of money, where the payment of the amount specified satisfies the judgment. It was recognized that where a husband is required to make payments from
We think, therefore, that an execution under section 779 of the Code to enforce the order requiring the defendant to pay for the. maintenance of his wife was not authorized and this proceeding cannot be maintained.
It follows that the order appealed from must be reversed and the-order for the examination of the defendant vacated, without costs.
Van Brunt, P. J., Patterson, McLaughlin and Hatch, JJ., concurred.
Order reversed and motion granted, without costs.
Sic.