60 N.C. 253 | N.C. | 1864
The general rule is, when by a cqntraet of sale, an' article is to be delivered at a future day, the payment of the price and the delivery of the thing are to be concurrent acts, and the promises are held to be ‘ ‘ depen
The question is does the bond oblige the' defendant to pay before the bricks are delivered?. If it had been drawn “one day after daté,’’ which isa form usual in the country, or “on demand” I promise, &c.. there cpuld have been no question about it. We are of opinion that the bond is a present promise to pay on the day of its date ; it purports' to be such, and although the fact that the bricks which are to be delivered in.March or April, are set out as the consideration, instead of the usual words “for value received/' would, were there no other facts,' qualify the promise to pay and give it the meaning of “I am to pay 0500 for 100,000 bricks, to bo delivered, &c. We are satisfied from the other facts on the face of the instrument that it is, as it purports to be, a present promise to pay, and - was not intended to be dependent upon the delivery of the bricks.
1. It is in the usual form of a negotiable bond, payable to J. W. B. Watson or .“order ;”' so the parties intended it to be negotiable, which is inconsistent with the intention that it should be dependent on the delivery' of the bricks ; for if so,, it is not negotiable, Goodloe vs. Taylor, 3 Hawks, 458 ; so the feet that it is expressly payable to order, must be rejected, or the fact that it refers to the bricks as the consideration, must be taken as a mere memorandum or surplusage, and the words of the insi-rument are to he taken most strongly against the ohliger, for they are his words.