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Watkins v. StateWatkins v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia
Jun 21, 1976
52152
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Quillian

Lead Opinion

Quillian, Judge.

Appeal in this case was taken from the defendant’s sentence of 15 years for burglary. It is contended that the *109procedure followed by the ‍​​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‍trial judge on the sentence hearing was improper.

Submitted May 5, 1976 Decided June 21, 1976. Carlisle & Newton, John T. Newton, Jr., for appellant. Ben J. Miller, District Attorney, for appellee.

Under authority of the recent Supreme Court decision in Munsford v. State, 235 Ga. 38, 45 (218 SE2d 792), we are constrained to reverse the sentence and ‍​​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‍remand with direction that the principles of Munsford be complied with and that sentence be entered in accordance thereto.

Sentence reversed with direction.

Deert, P. J., concurs. Webb, J., concurs specially.





Concurrence Opinion

Webb, Judge,

concurring specially.

As I understand Munsford v. State, 235 Ga. 38 (218 SE2d 792), use by the trial judge of pre-sentence investigation reports prepared by ‍​​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‍probation officers, showing adverse matter which has not been made known to defendant pursuant to Code Ann. § 27-2503 (a), is not reversible error unless it can be determined from the record that the reports were used by the judge to increase punishment. In the instant case prejudice appears since ‍​​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‍the co-defendant, who had no previous record, received 5 years, while appellant received 15 years; and I therefore concur in the judgment of reversal as to the sentence. Also, I agree with appellant that clarification of §§ 27-2503 (a) and 27-2709 is needed since in the overwhelming majority of ‍​​​​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​‌‌‌‍cases it is virtually impossible to tell whether or not the trial judge considered adverse matter in the reports in determining the length of sentence.

Case Details

Case Name: Watkins v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: Jun 21, 1976
Citations: 139 Ga. App. 108; 228 S.E.2d 28; 1976 Ga. App. LEXIS 1701; 52152
Docket Number: 52152
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.
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