69 Ga. 671 | Ga. | 1882
R. F. Lawton, as transferee of G. M. Taylor, caused a certain ft. fa., which Taylor had issued in his favor against Charles T. Holmes, trustee, to be levied upon certain real estate in the city of Macon, said property being held by Holmes as trustee for Mrs. E. A. Watkins and G. A. Holmes, wife of Charles T. Holmes, and her minor children ; whereupon Mrs. Watkins, in her own right, and J. A. Edwards, as next friend of G. A. Holmes, an'd her minor children, filed their bill to enjoin said ft. fa., alleging that said property was held by said Holmes in trust for said . E. A. Watkins and G. A. Holmes for and during their
In answer to said bill, the respondent filed a plea in bar setting up and exhibiting thereto the record of a certain equity cause between J. M. Boardman in his own right and as next friend of the said minor children, G. A. Watkins, Charles T. Holmes and his wife, G. A. Holmes, alleging, among other things, that the debt in judgment was due by Holmes in his individual character, and the money-borrowed was used by Holmes in his private business with the knowledge of Taylor, and not for the trust estate, and
The application for an injunction was refused, and fi. fa. was ordered to proceed, but the sale to be reported to the chancellor for affirmance before deed was executed. To this judgment complainants excepted.
From an inspection of the record as set forth in the plea and answer filed to complainants’ bill, it is manifest the questions here sought to be adjudicated have been concluded and settled by the decree here sought to be reviewed. And the rule is too well established that an adjudication of the same subject-matter in issue in a for mer suit between the same parties by a court of competent jurisdiction should be an end of the litigation. See Code of 1882, section 2899; 21 Ga., 585; 60 Ga., 244.
And while it may be true that the validity of these incumbrances on the trust property upon the grounds now taken in complainants’ bill, may not have been made and adjudicated in the decree sought to be reviewed,
Moreover, the decree here sought to be reviewed was by writ of error brought to this court and affirmed, and it has been determined that “ where a decree in equity has been before the Supreme Court of Georgia on a writ of error, and the judgment of the court below affirmed, a bill of review will not lie to reverse such a judgment or decree, for error apparent upon the face thereof.” 4 Ga., 558, 570, 571-
But it is insisted that, though Boardman filed the original bill in his own behalf and as the next friend of these minors, for the purpose of enjoining this fi. fa. when controlled by Taylor, yet, in the answer filed by Taylor in the nature of a cross-bill, and upon which the decree sought to be reviewed was rendered, the same was not binding or conclusive upon the minors nor the complainants in this bill, because they were never made parties to said cross-bill, nor were they represented by any guardian ad litem on the trial of the same, though such was the prayer of said cross bill.
The bill was filed by Boardman as next friend of these minors, and with an intent to protect their interest; and in the absence of any fraud or bad faith, persons acting under it or acquiring rights under it, will be protected, especially when it appears, as in this case, from the verdict of the jury, that the money borrowed was used for paying taxes on the trust property and for the benefit of the trust estate. To say that this decree was void because no formal order was taken appointing Boardman as guardian ad litem, notwithstanding the whole proceeding was in good faith, would be to pass a very harsh and technical judgment. Boardman, as their next friend, commenced this litigation, and in the absence of fraud, either alleged or proved, it
Judgment affirmed.