95 Kan. 166 | Kan. | 1915
The opinion of the court, was delivered by
Did the trial court rightly sustain the demurrer to plaintiff’s evidence? is the single question for decision on this appeal.
Lena B. Watkins brought this action against the board of county commissioners of Harper county to recover damages for injuries sustained by her by reason of a defective bridge upon a certain highway and spanning a stream commonly known as Bluff creek. She alleged that the bridge was negligently permitted to be
There is testimony that the plaintiff was injured because of a defective floor in the county bridge where the accident occurred and that this defect had existed for several months before the injury, and if there was testimony that the chairman of the county board had actual notice of the defective and dangerous condition of the bridge at least five days before the injury was suffered the case should have been submitted to the jury. Defendant is correct in its contention that the county can not be held liable unless the chairman of the board had actual, personal notice of the defect which caused the injury. In a number of cases it has been held that what is called constructive notice of the defect is not sufficient to bind the county and form a basis for a liability against it. (Murray v. Woodson County, 58 Kan. 1, 48 Pac. 554; McFarland v. Emporia Twp., 59 Kan. 568, 53 Pac. 864; Hari v. Ohio Township, 62 Kan. 315, 62 Pac. 1010; Parr v. Shawnee County, 70
It was not incumbent on the plaintiff to show that the officer had knowledge of any particular hole in the bridge and that plaintiff’s horse stepped into that hole. It is enough if he had actual notice that the floor of the bridge was defective and dangerous as long as five days before the injury was sustained. It appears that the greater part of the floor was obviously defective as it was necessary to replace about four-fifths of the planks in the floor. The holes and broken planks were so numerous and manifest and had existed .for so long a time that notice of it was almost inescapable to any one passing over it who had possession of his senses. While the chairman stated that he did not remember seeing the defects he frankly admitted that if they were there he did see them. From the evidence no one can doubt their existence. The chairman did inspect the bridge a number of times, and these conspicuous defects must have been staring him in the face at each inspection, whether it was a careful or a cursory one. In the recent case of Abbott v. Wyandotte County,
The judgment of the district court is reversed and the cause remanded for a new trial.