Waters v. StateWaters v. State
Following the denial of his motion for new trial, Henry Bazil Waters appeals his conviction for child molestation. Waters alleges a discovery violation, that the trial court еrred in admitting similar transaction evidence, and that the evidence was insufficient. Following our review, we affirm.
Viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict,
Davis v. State,
The Department of Family and Children Services (“DFACS”) and the Bulloch County Sheriffs Office became involved in the investigation, and the child was referrеd to the Sunshine House for a forensic interview and physical examination. The examination did not reveal internal physical harm. On September 10, 2004, police questioned Waters and advised him that he would be notified if a criminal warrant was issued. Two days later, without his family’s knowledge, Waters purchased a one-way ticket to Costa Rica and left the сountry. Over two months later, on November 11, 2004, Waters was detained at Dulles International Airport as he attempted to reenter the country. He was arrested, charged with child mоlestation, and following a jury trial, found guilty and sentenced to twenty years in prison and ten years probation.
1. Waters first contends that the trial court erred in failing to require the State to comply fully with Georgia’s reciprocal discovery act, OCGA § 17-16-1 et seq., in that during the trial he discovered that the child’s counselor had conducted additional interviews that hе was not informed about. He maintains that the documents and notes related to the additional sessions were purposefully kept from him before the trial.
The record shows thаt Waters elected to proceed under the reciprocal discovery provisions of OCGA § 17-16-1 et seq. by serving written notice on the State, as required by OCGA § 17-16-2 (a). Accordingly, the State was required, “no later than ten days prior to trial,” to disclose to Waters all “photographs[ and] tangible objects ... or copies or portions thereof. . . within the possession, custody, or control of the state or prosecution . . . intended for use by the prosecuting attorney as evidence in the prosecution’s case-in-chief or rebuttal at the trial.” OCGA § 17-16-4 (a) (3) (A). “‘Possession, custody, or control of the state or prosecution’ means an item which is within the possession, custody, or control of the prosеcuting attorney or any law enforcement agency involved in the investigation of the case being prosecuted.” OCGA § 17-16-1 (1).
The complained-about evidence ocсurred when the victim’s mother testified that the child saw a therapist weekly. Waters requested a continuance complaining that the notes related to the counseling sessiоns were not included with the discovery. According to Waters, the discovery included a two-page report from the therapist that described only three counseling sessions. Thе State responded that it did not have any additional reports from the therapist’s weekly counseling sessions with the victim, that the report included in the discovery was what the therapist reported to DFACS as a result of her evaluation and diagnoses, and anything after that was “simply her therapy.” It maintained that there was no duty for the State to affirmatively sеek the therapist’s work product, and that it had not seen any of the information contained in the counselor’s therapy reports. The trial court denied the motion.
Our Suprеme Court has held that the parties to reciprocal discovery have the affirmative duty to attempt to acquire the information required by the statute. They “may not rest solely on the fact that it is not within their possession.”
State v. Dickerson,
Pursuant to OCGA § 49-5-40, records concerning reports of child abuse are confidential, and access to such recоrds is prohibited except as provided in OCGA §§ 49-5-41 and 49-5-41.1. OCGA § 49-5-41 (a) (2) grants access to such records to (a) court, by subpoena, upon its finding that access to such records may be necessary for determination of an issue before such court; provided, however, that the court shall examine such record in camera, unless the court determines that public disclosure of the information containedtherein is necessary for the resolution of an issue then before it and the record is otherwise admissible under the rules of evidеnce.
Dodd v. State,
Thus, as Waters “did not request an in camera inspection of [the therapist’s records] the State was not obligated to produce the file and did not violate his due рrocess rights under . . . Georgia’s reciprocal discovery act by not providing the file earlier.”
Ellis,
supra,
2. Waters also contends that the trial court erred in admitting similar transaction еvidence. He contends that the evidence of a 1989 conviction for child molestation involving a male child was not sufficiently similar to the case at hand, and was also tоo removed in time. Thus, he argues, it had little probative value compared to its prejudicial effect.
To introduce similar transaction evidence, the State must show three things.
First, the State must demonstrate that it seeks to introduce such evidence for an appropriate purpose, such as illustrating appellant’s identity, intent, course оf conduct and bent of mind; second, the State must show sufficient evidence to establish that the accused committed the independent offense or act; and third, the State must demonstrate a sufficient connection or similarity between the independent offense or act and the crime charged so that proof of the former tends to prove the latter.
(Punctuation omitted.)
Anderson v. State,
Here, at the similar transaction hearing, the State introduced evidence that Waters was convicted in 1989 of child molestation for incidents involving three boys. Although Waters argues that the 1989 conviction involved the fondling of a pеnis, “the independent act does not have to be identical to the crime charged. The proper focus is on the similarity, not the differences, between the sepаrate crimes and the crime in question.” (Citations and punctuation omitted.)
Williams v. State,
Waters’ claim that the earlier acts were too remote in time goes to the weight and credibility of the evidence, not its admissibility.
Turner v. State,
3. Waters’ contention that the evidence was insufficient to
sustain his conviction is meritless. On appeal, we do not resolve conflicts in the evidence, which are a matter for the jury. Here, the mother and the therapist testified that the victim said Waters touched her vagina. The videotape the victim made at the Sunshine House describing what happened was also played at trial. The jury is allowed to consider the victim’s out-of-court statements as substantive evidence under the Child Hearsay Statute, OCGA § 24-3-16. Moreover, Waters’ fleeing the country after talking with police is a circumstance from which his participation in the crime may be inferred. See
Stokes v. State,
Judgment affirmed.