2 Paige Ch. 365 | New York Court of Chancery | 1831
A general decree was made in this cause, which exempted a part of the mortgaged premises from a sale, on account of particular equities which existed in favor of the defendants, who were the owners of those portions of the premises. The residue of the premises appears to have belonged to the defendants Stevens and Aikin; and Slee also held a mortgage on the part belonging to Aikin. The whole of that residue was ordered to be sold under the direction of master Drake, and the proceeds thereof to be applied to the payment of the mortgage money and costs; and the
I am not prepared to say there is no case in which the master would be permitted to go on and perfect a sale after the death of a party. At law, if an execution is in the hands of the sheriff at the time of the abatement of the suit by the defendant’s death, so that he can go on and execute the judgment without any further order or direction of the court, the abatement of the suit will not stay the proceedings under that execution. But if a new execution is required, or any other proceeding is necessary, which is either actually or constructively to be done by the court, the proceedings must be suspended until the judgment is revived by scire facias. In Warham v. Broughton, (1 Ves. sen. 181,) Lord Hardwicke seems to recognize this distinction as applicable to proceedings in this court. It certainly may be sanctioned, in favor of parties who have obtained rights under an execution issued upon a decree, previous to an abatement. But it may be doubtful whether the purchaser would obtain a valid title under a master’s sale, under similar circumstances; as the sale in most cases requires an order of confirmation before it becomes absolute. Such an order, though entered ex parte, in the register’s office, is constructively the act of the court; as much so as the issuing of an execution, by the clerk, in a court of law. Where the decree cannot be carried into effect without some positive act of the court supplying a defect in the proceedings or decree, it is evident there must be a revivor, or some other proceeding in the nature of a revivor
In this case, the decree directed the sale to be made by a particular master, by name. That master is now dead, and has been for several years. It therefore became impossible to carry the decree into effect, without a direct application to the court for a new order, authorizing another master to proceed and sell the mortgaged premises. Such an order, could not be regularly made, while the. suit was abated by the death of a defendant whose property was to be sold under the decree. The order of the 14th of June last, so far as it authorized another master to proceed and sell the mortgaged premises under the decree, was irregularly and improvidently entered, and must be set aside. All proceedings under the decree, except such as may be necessary for the preservation of the property, must be suspended until the suit is revived.
Whether this is a case in which the suit can be revived on the petition of the original complainants, under the statute, or whether the assignee must file an original bill, in the nature of a bill of revivor and supplement, against the parties who now own the property; are questions which I am not prepared to decide without further argument. The revival by order can only be adopted where a simple bill of revivor was sufficient to revive the suit before the statute. It seems to follow that the same objections which might be raised by plea or demurrer to a bill of revivor, may be shown in opposition to a petition to revive under the statute; and if the assignment by the Washington company could be pleaded in bar to a bill of revivor filed by them, it is evident that the assignee must proceed by original bill, in the nature of a bill of revivor and supplement, in his own name, making all necessary parties thereto. '