41 F. 410 | U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Eastern Missouri | 1890
(after stating the facts as above.) On the case made by the hill, the complainant is not entitled to equitable relief. It cannot maintain a suit in equity, merely to have an account taken of the royalties due to it, and a decree for their payment, as it is now settled that courts of equity, eyen in patent cases, will not entertain bills merely to obtain an account of profits or damages realized or sustained by the infringement of letters patent. To authorize a decree for an accounting, either as to profits or damages, to which a complainant is entitled under the patent laws,the court must first acquire jurisdiction of the cause, on some well-defined equitable ground. A case does not become one of equitable cognizance merely because an accounting is prayed for, or because it is proper or even necessary to take an account, as courts of law are competent to deal with suits of that character. Though it is usual, in many equitable proceedings where the bill is sustained, to order an accounting, yet in most, if not all, cases where such relief is afforded it is regarded as relief that is incidental to the main purposes of the suit, and an order for an accounting is almost invariably granted in obedience to the well-known rule that a court of equity, when it acquires jurisdiction, should administer full and complete relief. Root v. Railway Co., 105 U. S. 189, and cases cited; Purifier Co. v. Wolf, 28 Fed. Rep. 814; Crandall v. Manufacturing Co., 24 Fed. Rep. 738. .It is not claimed in the present case (nor could it be successfully claimed) that complainant is entitled to the injunctive relief prayed for, and hence that an account may be taken of the royalties that have accrued under the license, as an
But it is further insisted that the bill may properly be entertained as a bill for specific performance. There are, however, insuperable objections to retaining it on that ground. No court, so far as I am advised, has eyer undertaken to enforce the specific performance of covenants such as the license existing between the parties to this suit contains. For a breach of the main covenants contained in the license, — those, for instance,