198 Tenn. 257 | Tenn. | 1955
delivered the opinion of the Court.
This is a will contest which the Circuit Judge dismissed. This case presents a. question as to whether or not a person. who would take no part of the estate of a decedent in case of intestacy, is entitled to contest the will of such decedent upon the allegation in the petition to contest that he was a beneficiary under a prior will of the decedent which has been lost or destroyed and is not in existence.
The plaintiff instituted this contest charging that his deceased wife lacked mental capacity to make a will. The only property involved is a 15-acre tract of land owned by
It seems there has been no proceedings in the Chancery Court to set up any alleged former will.
In this State, the surviving husband, where no children were born, is entitled in case of his wife’s intestacy, only to the personalty remaining after the payment of debts against the estate, and he takes no interest in real estate. Code Sections 8380, 8389.
Only such persons as would be entitled to share in the real and personal estate of decedent, if there were no will, or if the will was set aside, are entitled to impeach its validity. Pritchard on Wills, Sec. 339; Wynne v. Spiers, 26 Tenn. 394.
A. person claiming as a legatee under an alleged will of prior date, which has been lost or destroyed, may be admitted to contest the paper propounded, only after he has commenced an action in the proper court to establish the spoliated will. Wynne v. Spiers, supra.
The exclusive jurisdiction to set up a will which has been lost, destroyed or suppressed, lies in the Chancery Court. Buchanan v. Matlock, 27 Tenn. 390.
In our opinion, a person who would not take any
A stranger to an estate, one who would take nothing if the will was set aside, will not be heard to question the validity of a will for, as stated in Wynne v. Spiers, supra:
' ‘ ‘ It is well settled that it is not a matter of course to set aside the probate and to re-probate the will; it would be of most mischievous consequences if it were so; a stranger will not be permitted to disturb the existing probate; a kinsman, who is not the closest kin, and who could take nothing under the statute of distributions if there were no will, shall not disturb it.”
In Pritchard on Wills, Sec. 339, the rule is laid down that a beneficiary under an alleged will of prior date which has been lost or destroyed, may be admitted to contest the paper propounded only after he has commenced a suit in the proper court to establish the spoliated will. See 68 Corpus Juris, p. 929.
The plaintiff relies on the case of Jones v. Witherspoon, 182 Tenn. 498, 187 S. W. (2d) 788, but this casé is not in point, as it deals neither with a lost or destroyed will, nor with the right to institute a contest. In the case relied upon, a holographic will had been probated in common form and the plaintiff instituted a contest, averring that the holograph was a forgery, and that a will of 1917 and a codicil of 1918, a copy of which was exhibited with the petition, was the last will of testatrix, and there the Court held that the trial judge properly permitted the jury to
We are of the opinion, if the above amendment had been allowed, that it would avail the plaintiff nothing since it tendered no issue. It results that the assignments of error will be overruled, and the judgment of the trial court affirmed.
