35 Iowa 234 | Iowa | 1872
The facts of this ease are singular. The land was sold in 1860 for the taxes of 1857, 1858 and 1859. For the years 1857 and 1858, the land in question was extended upon the tax list in tracts of forty acres, and for the year 1859 in tracts of eighty acres.
Section 764 of the Revision, as it stood at the time of this sale, required that the advertisement should contain a description of the several parcels of real property to be sold, as the same are recorded on the-tax list. Section 765 of the Revision requires that the treasurer shall offer for sale, separately, each tract or parcel of real property advertised.
Thus a sale in forties would have violated the directions of the law for the sale for the taxes of 1859, and a sale in eighties does not follow those directions for the sale for the delinquencies of 1857 and 1858. Notwithstanding this attitude of the case, it is believed that it presents no question not already fully adjudicated by the decisions of
The defendant did this on the trial, by the introduction of the sale book, showing a sale of the land in dispute in two tracts of eighty acres, as described in the deed. We have thus the fact of a sale established in the manner in the deed recited.
Indeed, it is not claimed that the sale did not occur in the manner stated in the deed, but it is urged that the mamner stated is improper and illegal. This involves a consideration as to ■ the effect of the deed, which is the only question presented for our determination. As before stated, it is conceded that the deed is not void upon its face.
Section 784 of the Revision, and the effect of a tax deed thereunder, received elaborate consideration in the case of McCready v. Sexton & Son, 29 Iowa, 857. The opinions therein announced, although taking different views of section 784, yet reach substantially the same conclusion as to its effect, both holding that a deed is not conclusive of
upon page 415, uses this language: “If the intention was to make the deed conclusive evidence of the fact of levy, sale, etc., then I believe the rule stated in the foregoing opinion — that the statute may be held valid as to all except its ‘ conclusive featu/re'> — may be sustained. But according to my construction the deed goes in evidence without further proof, and carries with it the title, unless defeated, because of the omission of one of those essentials of which it is made but prima facie evidence; but does not conclude the party from showing that there was in fact no levy, no sale, and the like, while it is conclusive, that, if a levy, it was made according to la/w ; if a sale, it was conducted in the manner required lyy law, and so of other matters in the same connection.” It is needless to state that, under either of these views, the deed showing that the sale was made in a manner under
It is urged that this presumption is rebutted because the tax lists, showing the mode of the extension of the tax thereon, were introduced by the defendant.
We cannot conceive for what purpose the defendant introduced this evidence. We may safely assert, however, that he did not introduce it for the purpose of invalidating the deed under which he claims.
The fact that the defendant introduced it is to our minds no'reason that, it shall have the effect which the law declares no evidence shall have.
This view disposes of the case, without a separate notice of the various errors assigned by appellant.
Reversed.