39 So. 689 | Miss. | 1905
delivered the opinion of the court.
Appellant was indicted, tried, and convicted on the monstrous and horrible charge of the murder of his own wife. She was shot in her bedroom about 4 o’clock in the afternoon, and died about midnight of the same day. From the character of the wound it must have instantly paralyzed her. She must have been in an erect posture when the shot was delivered, and she fell back across her bed and near the foot of it. The fatal bullet entered her left breast, went through her body, and was found in the wall over the foot of the bed across which she was found
Of course, the only defense set up is that it was suicide, and not murder. . The effort was to show that the appellant was not in the room, but in the hall, when the pistol fired. There was seasonably presented at the first term an application for continuance because of the absence of certain witnesses, among whom was one Missouri Franklin. By her it was expected to be shown, among other things, that she was very near and in plain view of the house; heard the shot; saw appellant in or near the hall; then saw him, after the shot, enter the room and come out of it. This much was certainly competent. Nothing could be more vital to the defense than this, and it was error to overrule the application, which error was not cured by the announcement of the district attorney that he was willing to admit that the witness, if present, would so testify. At the first term the defendant was entitled to the continuance, where, as in this case, it appears that the witness could probably be had at the next term.
It was, of course, fatal error to refuse to the defense the right to cross-examine the children of the deceased by her former marriage on the whole case. Two of them, Mary and Ella, were the first at the mother’s bedside after the shot. They were witnesses summoned by the state, but reserved for rebuttal; were examined by the state, and turned over to the defense; and the court refused to permit cross-examination of these material witnesses as to the real merits of the controversy, because not in surrebuttai, and this, notwithstanding the state had been allowed to elicit from them testimony in chief. The defense was not even allowed to weaken the evidence by inquiring whether the witness Mary testified at’ the committing trial. This ruling is violative of'the law which has been settled in this state for fifty years. Mask v. State, 32 Miss., 405. The object is to ascertain the truth, and the cross-examination should be permitted to be “coextensive with the issue,” and this “on the clearest principles of reason and justice.” In order to ascertain whether there is guilt, the same fair trial is the-equal right of all men charged with crime.
In the motion for a new trial, certain remarks are recited as having been made in argument to the jury by associate counsel for the prosecution, and others by the district attorney. Of course, such remarks would necessitate reversal of any case where there was not a confession of guilt; but we cannot -consider them, because there appears no evidence that they were in fact made.
The defense should have been allowed to cross-examine Mr. Hull as to whether he had conferred with Mr. Howell about the case.'
The statements made by Dr. J ones to the dying woman, and her opinion as to why appellant shot her, were not competent. It is enough to show by her dying declaration who committed the deed. Lipscomb’s case, 75 Miss., 559 (23 South. Rep., 210, 230).
Reversed and remanded.