20 Fla. 826 | Fla. | 1884
The Chief-Justice delivered the opinion of the court.
Appellant sued defendant for damages on contract whereby it is alleged the defendant, agreed to deliver to plaintiff certain certificates of value. A part of the contract set out in one of the counts was in writing, embodied in a receipt for a part of the purchase price. Defendant pleaded to each count in the declaration that it did not promise as alleged, and also pleaded specially that the agreement sued on was
Plaintiff demurred to éach of the special pleas, and the demurrers being overruled, joined issue on the pleas. On the third trial of the cause a verdict was rendered in favor of defendant. A motion for a new trial was made and denied and judgment entered against the plaintiff. Erom this judgment plaintiff appeals.
The errors assigned are the overruling of the demurrers to the pleas.
There is none of the testimony at the trial contained in the record. Every material fact alleged in the declaration, except the signing of the receipt containing a portion of the agreement, was put in issue by the pleas denying the contract as alleged. On the pleadings alone the plaintiff was not entitled to verdict and judgment. He must prove his case, and show what damages he sustained.
Nor is the charge of the Judge to the-jury before us, nor is there anything here showing exceptions to any proceeding at the trial whereby an error is patent. The motion for a new trial was made upon the grounds that the verdict was against the evidence and against the charge of the court, but we have neither the evidence nor the charge.
¥e have no means of knowing that the plaintiff offered any testimony whatever at the trial. How then can we determine that the court erred in refusing a new trial ?
But the argument is advanced that the court improperly overruled plaintiff’s demurrers to the special pleas, whereby the court erroneously ruled that the matter of these special pleas constituted grounds of defence to the plaintiff’s action. However erroneous may have been this ruling upon the pleas we still cannot conceive how the verdict was affected, for we have no evidence that the-court heard auy testimony
It does not appear, therefore, that any error was committed which substantially affected the rights of the plaintiff, and the judgment must be affirmed.