314 Mass. 241 | Mass. | 1943
This is a petition in equity brought on April 20, 1939, in the Probate Court for the county of Norfolk by the sole heirs and next of kin of John J. Walsh, late of
That left Charles G. Mullen as the sole respondent. On March 6, 1941, he demurred to the petition because “the cause of action as against him is not within the jurisdiction of this [the probate j court under the provisions of General Laws (Ter. Ed.), Chap. 215, Sec. 6, it not being a matter relative to the administration of the estate of a deceased person.” On April 17, 1941, this demurrer was sustained and the petition was dismissed, “without prejudice to the rights of the petitioners, if any they have, to proceed in another form of proceeding.” The petitioners appealed to this court.
The allegations of the petition may be summarized as follows. On June 7, 1922, James S. Gallagher, a creditor of the deceased John J. Walsh, was appointed and qualified as administrator of his estate. The decedent owned, and his estate still owns, a business in Milton and Quincy for the sale and distribution of newspapers and periodicals, which was valuable and lucrative. This business was not included in the inventory of the estate. The administrator operated the business, and included the income of it in one of his accounts and also in his so called final account which was allowed on March 3, 1927. But the accounts showed no distribution of the business to the petitioners, and there was none in fact. About March 3, 1927, the respondent Mullen, with the permission of the administrator, took control of the business under an agreement by which he was to pay to the latter certain amounts of money for it. He purported to act as of right because he was a creditor of the estate, was surety on the bond of the administrator, and had been guardian of Mary A. Walsh, the insane widow of the decedent. He conducted the business until July 31, 1932, without accounting for the profits.
The prayers against the respondent Mullen are that he “be ordered to account as an inter-meddler and administrator de son tort for all money and other property belonging to the said estate of John J. Walsh received by him and coming into his hands and possession during the period of time he managed and controlled the said business,” and that he “account to the complainants for all sums of money or property received by him from the complainants or any other person for the sale of the merchandise of the said business and for the sale of the said business and money received by him from a loan or loans secured by the real estate of the complainants and for any other money or property belonging to the complainants received by the said Charles G. Mullen in any of the matters set forth in this petition in equity.”
The petition cannot be interpreted as alleging a genuine purchase of the business by the respondent Mullen from Gallagher as administrator. - Rather it alleges that for a consideration Gallagher abandoned his trust and stepped aside, leaving Mullen in control without any legal right. Neither can it be said that the allowance of the accounts of the administrator, which showed no distribution of the business, affected the rights of the parties in the business. It is only the allowance of an account showing a distribution that is equivalent to a decree for distribution. Rhines v. Wentworth, 209 Mass. 585, 588.
By G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 215, § 6, as amended by St. 1937, c. 257, “probate courts shall have jurisdiction in equity,
This result makes it unnecessary to consider whether the petition might also be maintained under other words of the statute, as a matter “relative . . . to . . . constructive . . . trusts.” See Buzzell v. Schulz, 273 Mass. 372, 374; Malden Trust Co. v. Brooks, 276 Mass. 464; Locke v. Old Colony Trust Co. 289 Mass. 245, 254; Jones v. Jones, 297 Mass. 198, 203-205.
It is no valid objection to the petition that it was not brought by the administrator. G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 230, § '5, as amended by St. 1934, c. 116, provides: “It shall be unnecessary to remove an executor or administrator in order that an action or suit to enforce a claim in favor of the estate may be brought by an administrator to be appointed in his place, when he refuses to bring such action or suit at the request of an heir, legatee or creditor, or is unable to do so by reason of his interest or. otherwise, but an heir, legatee or creditor having an interest in the enforcement
Decree sustaining demurrer and dismissing petition reversed.
Decree to be entered overruling the demurrer.