Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Sullivan County (Meddaugh, J.), entered July 11, 2000, which, inter alia, granted petitioner’s application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 4, to hold respondent in willful violation of a prior order of support.
The instant appeal is yet another chapter in years of litigation between these divorced parties, who are the parents of four children. Primarily at issue on this appeal is a finding by a Hearing Examiner, affirmed by Family Court, that respondent, himself a former attorney, willfully violated prior court orders defining his obligation to financially support his children, namely, to reimburse petitioner for unreimbursed medical expenses and college expenses.
Respondent challenges the finding of contempt against him as “erroneous as a matter of law.” He asserts that no order directs him to reimburse petitioner for uninsured medical, dental and/or orthodontic expenses and that no order informed him that he had a duty to respond to petitioner’s requests for reimbursement of his children’s college expenses. Suffice it to say, the parties’ 1985 separation agreement, which is incorporated but not merged into their judgment of divorce, as well as Family Court orders entered March 6, 1992 and December 2,
Turning to the finding of willfulness, we note that “[a] finding of a willful violation of a child support order ‘requires proof of both the ability to pay support and the failure to do so’ ” (Matter of Nickerson v Bellinger,
We also find unavailing respondent’s contention that the figure derived by the Hearing Examiner, and upheld by Family Court, concerning his share of college expenses (i.e., $17,811.60) is unsupported by the record. We likewise reject his claim that he is not legally obligated to reimburse petitioner for the children’s unreimbursed dental and optical costs because same were not intended to be included within “medical expenses” under the separation agreement. A review of the original version of this provision of the separation agreement and its amendment (see, n 2, supra) supports Family Court’s conclusion that “medical expenses” in this case was intended to include dental and optical costs (compare, Kromer v Kromer,
Lastly, we find no error in Family Court’s failure to order a psychological evaluation of the parties’ youngest child. The child confirmed his willingness to have contact with respondent and there was no proof that the child suffered from any serious mental or emotional problems which might have warranted such an evaluation (see, e.g., Perez v Perez,
Respondent’s remaining contentions have been reviewed and found to be without merit.
Mercure, J.P., Crew III, Spain and Mugglin, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.
Notes
. Of note, the record in this matter is voluminous, over 2,000 pages, and both the Hearing Examiner and Family Court issued lengthy, thoughtful decisions covering all disputed issues.
. Originally, the typed language of the separation agreement provided that the parties were to “share equally the reasonable medical, dental, including orthodontic costs, prescriptive and optical expenses for the minor children.” This language was stricken and a handwritten notation provided that “[respondent] shall pay any excess” costs not covered by insurance.
. For instance, respondent states in his written objections that “[i]t must be emphasized here that respondent has not claimed nor does he claim now that he is financially unable to pay any obligation for which he is lawfully obligated to pay.” He later reiterates that his “income has not been an issue in
