174 Mo. App. 67 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1913
This suit was instituted before a justice of the peace to recover of defendants the sum of $40.15 with interest. A man by the name of Graham, in Excelsior Springs, applied to one Morse, for insurance on certain property there. Morse applied to plaintiff "Walmsley, an insurance broker in Kansas City, to procure the insurance for Graham. Walmsley placed a part of the insurance with defendants, as.agents of a western insurance company, and the rest with Fowler & Sons as agents of other companies. Policies from all these companies were issued, by the respective agencies representing each.
It seems that there is a custom among the insurance agents of Kansas City, where insurance has been placed by them in each other’s companies, to have a settlement at the end of the month, and for the one that owed the other a balance on that month’s business to settle it by sending the other a check for such balance. At the close of the month, defendants, in settlement of the business between them and Walmsley, took out of the amount they owed him, the amount of the Graham insurance premium and sent him a check for the bal
Appellant bases his right to recover on the proposition that, as respondent took the amount of the premiums out of the money they owed to appellant, they did so without appellant’s consent, and therefore, respondents are liable as for money had and received. There were no declarations of law or findings of fact asked or given. Hence we do not know precisely on what facts or theory the court found for defendant. Nor can we tell just when the insurance companies failed. But the evidence does show that in placing the insurance with respondents, appellant Walmsley was acting as agent for Graham. Respondents insured the property and took the premiums due thereon out of money belonging to Walmsley with his knowledge and to which he did not object. Walmsley, therefore, in effect, voluntarily paid to respondents the premium for and on behalf of Graham and then attempted to recover it from Graham’s estate. In the meantime the receivers had collected this money from respondents so advanced by Walmsley, and hence it was the same as if Walmsley had advanced directly to the company enough money to pay Graham’s pre
If he advanced, it, he must have done so for and on behalf of Graham. And having advanced it, the respondents cannot be said to have appropriated it without his authority or consent. And when he advanced it to the agents it became money in the agent’s hands belonging to the company which the receivers could compel the agents to turn over to them. The judgment is for the right party and is, thereofre, affirmed.