133 Tenn. 579 | Tenn. | 1915
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The hill was filed to enjoin the issuance of bonds by the county in the sum of $350,000' for highway purposes. Defendants demurred to the bill, the chancellor sustained the demurrer and dismissed the bill, and complainants appealed.
The grounds for relief made in the bill are twofold: First, that the act under authority of which the county proposed to issue the bonds was unconstitutional and void; second, that if the act be valid the defendants have not proceeded in accord with its provisions in certain respects in the'bill set out. The act in question is chapter 26 of the first extra session of the general
“But nothing in this act shall be construed to repeal or modify any private or special act authorizing any county or municipality in this State through its county court, or other authority, to issue bonds for the purpose of building roads in such said counties or municipalities.”
The first point made upon the constitutionality of the act is that it violates that part of section 17, ,art. 2, of the State constitution, which provides:
“No bill shall become a law which embraces more than one subject, that subject to be expressed in the title. ’ ’
We think the general object or purpose disclosed by the body of the act is expressed in the title, and that purpose is to enable counties in this State to issue bonds for highway purposes. Undoubtedly, when the scheme of the act is examined, a number of agencies and instrumentalities are apparent, but it is clear that each and all of these are employed in the body of the act to advance the general purpose of the act. It has been held that:
“When a statute has but one. general object or purpose, the subject is single, however multitudinous may be the means or instrumentalities provided for effecting that purpose. ’ ’
Appellants insist that section 3 of the act in question expresses a purpose not within the purview of the title of the act. We are unable to assent to this view. Section 3 provides:
“If the federal government should at any time propose to supply the service of a federal engineer, and, in addition appropriate a specified sum of money for the construction or improvement of highways in any county in this State, the quarterly court of such county is hereby authorized to appropriate for the purpose a sum not exceeding double that contributed by the federal government; and if there be not funds in the treasury sufficient to meet this appropriation, then, without submission to a vote of the people, the quarterly (county) court of such county is authorized to issue bonds for the amount required to make good the appropriation : Provided, such bonds issued shall not in- the aggregate exceed 3 per cent, of the taxable values of such county, which may be either in a single order or successive orders, as the court may determine. ’ ’
-¡•¡Appellants next insist that the last clause of section 6¡of¡the act introduces into its body a separate and dis-finct'Subjeet not germane to the general purpose of the ant:-' This insistence, we think, has no merit. The last, clause- of section 6 makes it the duty of the county ttiisteeto take advantage of all laws on the statute books;to-force the collection of the tax which section 6 provides shall be levied for the purpose of taking care of the interest on bonds issued under the act, and for the purpose of creating a sinking fund for the retire
It is next insisted for appellants that section 12 Introduces into the body of the act a subject not germane to its general purpose. This section provides, in.substance, that after all the roads named in the resólntibn have been graded and macadamized for their- full length, if a surplus'of the fund for which the. bonds have been sold remains on hand, it shall be expended on such other road or roads not set forth in the resolutions as, in the judgment of the road commissioners, will serve the greatest number of people anywfiere within the county. This is an application of the proceeds of the bonds to highway purposes, and germane to the general purpose of the act, certainly not. incongruous therewith, and permissible under the following of our cases: Cannon v. Mathes, 55 Tenn. (8 Heisk.), 504; Luehrman v. Taxing District, 70 Tenn. (2,Lea), 426; Morrell v. Fickle, 71 Tenn. (3 Lea), 79; Frazier v. Railroad, 88 Tenn. (4 Pick.), 156, 12 S. W., 537; Cole Manufacturing Co. v. Falls, 90 Tenn. (6 Pick.), 469, 16 S. W., 1045; State v. Yardley, 95 Tenn. (11 Pick.), 554, 32 S. W., 481, 34 L. R. A., 656; Peterson v. State, 104 Tenn. (20 Pick.), 131, 56 S. W., 834; Condon v. Maloney, 108 Tenn. (24 Pick.), 99, 65 S. W., 871; Furnace Co. v. Railroad Co., 113 Tenn. (5 Cates), 697, 87 S. W., 1016; Scott v. Marley, 124 Tenn. (16 Cates), 398, 137 S W., 492.
Under the second ground of relief on .which the hill is predicated the point is made that by the first section of the act authority to issue bonds was conferred on the county courts of the various counties in the State when in quarterly session assembled; a quorum being present and a majority thereof voting in the affirmative-This authority, appellant insists, could only be exercised when the body above named was in regular session ; whereas, the resolution of the county court to issue the bonds in the present case was passed at a special or called meeting of the county court in quarterly session assembled.
In response to this objection it is to be noted that the act does not in terms require the authority to be exercised at a regular meeting of the county court in quarterly session. Section 5997, Shannon’s Code, provides :
“The chairman or judge of the county courts of this State shall have power to convene the quarterly courts in special session when, in his opinion, the public necessities require it, or upon the application to him, in writing, of any five justices, members of said court, so to do.”
The transcript shows that the judge of the county court of Pranldin county made the call, as required by the terms of the section above named, and it appears that the notice of the call required by section 5998 of Shannon’s Code was published in accord with the re-
The next insistence for appellants is that the bonds authorized to he issued under the act—
“are to be redeemable at the option of the said county, and that it is mandatory on the. county, under the provisions of said act, to fix a time for the redemption of the said bonds, and failure to so fix a time is vital and renders the resolution and election void. ’ ’
The above-quoted insistence is based on the following language of section 1 of the act, where, referring to the bonds, it is said:
“They shall mature at such time as the court may determine, not exceeding forty years from date of issuance, and be redeemable at option of the county at such time or times as the court may fix.”
The resolution which was passed authorizing the issuance of the bonds, after fixing the amount of the issue and the denomination of each bond, and the rate of interest which each was to bear, provided further, “And to mature in forty years from date of issuance,” from which it appears to us that the county court, acting for the county, deemed it best not to fix an earlier date than forty years for the redemption of the bonds. The court, for the county, exercised the discretion and judgment which the act expressly committed to them, and therefore there is no merit in the above contention.
<£ The last paragraph of section 2 of the said act provides that the orders and resolutions of the county court directing* the issuance of bonds under this act ‘ shall be preceded by at least thirty days by the adoption of the resolution setting forth the roads to be built or improved. ’ This resolution was incorporated in the same resolution directing the issuance of bonds and calling the election. ’ ’
Appellants insist that the failure of the county court to adopt the resolution required by the last clause of section 2 of the act is a clear limitation upon the power of the county court to make a bond issue, and therefore that the same is void. We think the requirement of the last clause of section 2 is mandatory, and that the county court could have been required by Mandamus to proceed in accordance with the mandatory requirement of that clause, but, as shown by appellants’ insistence above quoted, the resolution required by the last clause of section 2 was published for the length of time required, and was incorporated in the resolution of the quarterly county court directing the issuance of the bonds, subject to the result of the election. The manifest purpose of the last clause of section 2 was: First, to give notice to the members of the county court of “the roads to be'built or improved, naming the starting and ending points, the general course, and approximate number of miles thereof;” second, to give the same notice to the people of the county interested in the proposed action.
We have disposed, in detail, of each of the contentions made By appellant. We think there is no merit in any of them; wherefore the decree of the court Below is affirmed at appellants ’ cost.