59 Colo. 144 | Colo. | 1915
delivered the opinion of the court. ■
The plaintiff in error is a stockholder in The Denver Copper Mining and Leasing Company, and brings this action as such, alleging one of the recognized reasons, and makes it a party defendant. The amended complaint is voluminous. We shall not attempt to analyze it. Among other things, it charges, in substance, that the defendants, Collier and Curtis, entered into a conspiracy, the purpose
The defendant Collier answered. All of the other defendants allowed default to go against them. In his answer, Collier denies all acts of fraud, conspiracy, etc., and each and every allegation in the complaint, except certain ones as therein admitted; these refer to incorporating The Fuel Company, etc., and as to certain persons being officers thereof. He admits the execution of certain instruments referred to, including the Costigan note, and the pledging of the security and its sale and assignment to him, etc. He then pleads facts whereby he attempts to justify the regularity of these proceedings, etc. By cross complaint against the plaintiff, the defendants, E. B. Curtis, The Copper Company and The Fuel Company, the defendant Collier alleges that he sold and conveyed to The Fuel Company certain lands, describing them, for $5,600, which he alleges The Fuel Company agreed to pay within ninety days; that it was indebted to him $4,965.62 of this amount; that he has a vendor’s lien upon this land for this amount. This is followed with a history somewhat similar to that, set forth in the plaintiff’s complaint concerning the pledging of The Fuel Company’s stock, etc., for the $2,500 loan to Costi
For a second cause of action, he alleges that he is the owner and in possession of the lands, described in his first cause of action; that the plaintiff, the defendant corporations and Curtis claimed some interest therein adverse to him, which is without right, etc.; that they have no right, title or interest thereto. The prayer is that their claim be determined and held for naught, and that his title be quieted, etc. By replication the plaintiff denied all allegations of new matter in the answer and cross complaint, constituting a defense or counter-claim. This is followed with numerous specific denials concerning the history of the transaction, the bona fides of the Costigan loan, etc., also with general and special denials of the alleged facts constituting the first cause of action set forth in the cross complaint. He also denies each and every allegation in the second cause of action set forth in the cross complaint, with the exception, he admits that the plaintiff, the two corporations and Curtis claim some estates or interest in the lands, and denies that their said claim was without right, etc. Later on the defendant Collier filed an amendment to his answer as a third defense, wherein he alleged that the cause of action set forth in the amended complaint did not accrue within three years prior to the commencement of the action. By answer this is denied with the further allegation that the cause of action did accrue within three years prior to the commencement of the. action, and that the plaintiff only discovered the facts stated in his amended complaint, and upon which he predicates his cause of action, about six months prior to bringing it, that prior to which time he
Upon the issues as thus made, the court sustained the defendant Collier’s motion for judgment upon the pleadings and entered its' decree adjudging that he was the owner of the stocks, bonds, etc., of The' Fuel Company bought by him at the sale, etc. ;• also that he is the owner of the land in question, and that his title be quieted thereto, etc. In this the trial court erred. There were material disputed issues of fact presented-by the pleadings upon many points •in the case, and whether the complaint and answer to the cross complaint were good, as they stood, is immaterial. ■ They do hot affirmatively show that the plaintiff was without' right-, for which reason this motion could not take the ■place-of-a demurrer and thereby cut off the plaintiff’s right <of again requesting the court, in the exercise of a sound ■ discretion, to be allowed' to amend.
In Williams v. Fuel Company, 55 Colo. 133, 133 Pac. 742, the syllabus states, “Judgment on the pleadings is not tó be awarded for mere insufficiency in the part3r’s averments. It must affirmatively appear that he is without right.”
In Richards v. Stewart, 53 Colo. 205, 124 Pac. 740, the syllabus states, “A motion for judgment on the pleadings cannot be entertained where a material issue of fact is tendered.”
In Whitehead v. Johnson, 51 Colo. 587, 119 Pac. 472, the syllabus states, “A motion for judgment on the pleadings cannot be converted into a demurrer to the complaint.”
In Harris v. Harris, 9 Colo. App. 211, 216, 47 Pac. 841, in commenting upon such a motion it is said, “The motion for judgment cannot be substituted in the place of a demurrer and preclude amendments.”
These rules are well settled in this jurisdiction, and the opinions in these cases demonstrate that the defendant
.If the first cause of action in defendants’ cross complaint was good in the way plead (which is challenged), many parts thereof were denied in the plaintiff’s answer thereto; this called for proof to support them, for which reason, judgment on the pleadings was not proper. Richards v. Stewart, supra.
The second .counter claim seeks to quiet title to certain lands. The plaintiff urges that it nowhere appears that this land is the same land mentioned or referred to in the complaint, for which reason this cause of action is not one that can be injected into this suit by way of a cross complaint; that on the other hand, if it is held to be the same land, then the cross complaint is merely an affirmative denial to the claim of the plaintiff; that the beneficial title .■•to theJand is in The Copper Company, and in such case is not authorized by the Code: We deem it unnecessary to determine these contentions, for the reason that the plaintiff’s answer denies the allegations of title and possession. It admits that the plaintiff and the defendant corporations and Curtis claim some interest or estate in this land adverse to the defendant, and denies that their said claim is without right, etc. Material allegations were thus denied, for which reason, assuming that this was the same land ' covered by the complaint; and that this cross complaint is proper in this action, and that the answer is defective in not setting forth the nature of plaintiff’s alleged interest or title, as is urged, it did not show affirmatively that he was without right, and for' which reason the sufficiency of his answer should have been raised by demurrer instead of by ■ motion for judgment on the pleadings, which cut off his right to amend.
The plea of the statute of limitations, if properly allowed :in the way of an amendment, a question unnecessary to determine, was fully met in the complaint and by the
For the reasons stated the judgment is reversed and cause remanded for further proceedings in harmony with the views herein expressed. The parties will be permitted to amend their pleadings as they may be 'advised.
Reversed and remanded.