Walker's Case

243 Mass. 224 | Mass. | 1922

Pierce, J.

The deceased, while employed as an elevator operator, on September 20, 1919, on opening the door to an elevator well fell down the well seven feet below the first floor by reason of the fact that some one had taken the elevator away from that floor. An examination at his home disclosed a dislocation or fracture of the right shoulder. He was taken to the City Hospital where he remained five days and then returned to his home. He was unable to work when he returned from the hospital or at any time before his death on August 13, 1921.

The Industrial Accident Board on review accepted and adopted the rulings and findings of the board member, and found that the personal injury received by the employee on September 20, 1919, arose out of and in the course of his employment, that the injury received “accelerated a pre-existing condition to such an extent as to bring about the death of the employee sooner than it otherwise would have occurred,” that the “fall and injury of September 20, 1919, influenced adversely the aneurysm of the aorta from which the employee died on August 13, 1921; and that the widow of the employee is entitled to compensation.”

The only question presented on appeal by the insurer from a decree of the Superior Court, entered in accordance with the finding of the Industrial Accident Board, St. 1911, c. 751, Part III, § 11, as amended by St. 1912, c. 571, § 14 (see now G. L. c. 152, § 11), is whether there is any reasonable evidence to support the finding of the Industrial Accident Board that there is a causal connection between the injury and death of the employee. Pigeon’s Case, 216 Mass. 51.

We think the testimony of the impartial physician, “that such a fall as the deceased had may have been and with a certain probability was a contributory cause to his death occurring from hemothorax and aneurysm of the aorta,” is not obnoxious to the criticism of the insurer that it expresses the guess, the fancy, the conjecture and the imagination of the witness, but is the cautious declaration of an opinion which is based upon disputed and dis*226putable facts and conclusions of fact. A careful examination of all the testimony leads to the conclusion that a reasonable man might adopt the opinion of the impartial physician and find a causalrconneetion between the injury and death. In such case the finding of the Industrial Accident Board must stand. Pass’s Case, 232 Mass. 515. Chisholm’s Case, 238 Mass. 412, 419.

Decree affirmed.