Walker v. State

23 Ind. 61 | Ind. | 1864

Worden, J.

The appellant was tried, convicted, and sent to the penitentiary on the following information:

“The district attorney informs the court that on or about the 17th day of May, A. D. 1863, at the county of Warrick, state of Indiana, Lazarus Walker did feloniously steal, take, and carry away one horse of the value of $75, and one horse of the value of $75, both of the value of $150, and both the personal property of John W. Lucas. And the district attorney further informs the court, that the said Lazarus Walker is now in custody, confined in jail in the county of Warrick, on a charge of having heretofore—to-wit: on the 17th day of May, 1863, at the county of Warrick, state of Indiana—feloniously stolen, taken, and carried away one horse of the value of $75, and one horse of the value of $75, both of the value of $150, and both the property of the said John W. Lucas; and the said Lazarus Walker has not as yet been indicted,” etc.

It has been heretofore held, in several cases, that where the Court of Common Pleas takes jurisdiction on the ground that the person charged with the crime is. in custody, it must appear by the information that he is in custody, on a chhrge of the same offense for which the information is filed. That does not appear from the information before us, unless it be by intendment or inference. For aught that legitimately appears, the larceny, on a charge of which the accused was in custody, was another and a different larceny from that for which the information was filed. Where there is an ambiguity or an uncertainty in the information, it should be taken most strongly against the state. This was the old rule in criminal pleading, and there is' nothing in the code of criminal procedure, that we are aware of, which changes it. The old rules are continued in force, not inconsistent with the criminal code, and so far as they may operate in aid thereof. Hardin v. The State, 22 Ind. 347. As it is uncertain whether the larceny, on a charge of which the accused was in custody, was the same as that for which the information was filed, or another and a different larceny, it must be construed to be a different larceny; and hence the court had not jurisdiction.

McDonald &¡ Iloache, for appellant. D. E. Williamson, Attorney G-eneral, for appellee.

The maxim that all things will be presumed to have been rightly done in a court of justice if the contrary does not appear, has no application to a case like the present. That rule can only apply where the record may be rightfully silent on the point; in other words, where the matter presumed to have been correct need not affirmatively appear.

Here it should have appeared affirmatively that the court had jurisdiction.

Per Curiam.—The judgment below is reversed.

The clerk will give the proper notice for the return of the prisoner to Warrick county.