Walker v. State

May 15, 1923
14396
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Bloodworth
Bloodworth, J.

Only the 2d headnote needs elaboration. In the original motion for a new trial in this case it is urged that “the venue and jurisdiction was not proved.” We cannot agree *276with this contention. A witness, after having testified that the defendant shot and killed the dеceased, ‍​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‍added: “ This was in Mora, in Coffee County.” This evidence alone was sufficient to prove the venue. In Mitchum v. State, 11 Ga. 619 (1), Judge Nisbet, who delivered the opinion, said: “ And first, it is сlaimed that the presiding judge erred in refusing a new trial upon the ground that it was not рroven that the crime with which the prisoner was charged was committed within the jurisdiсtion of the court. By the constitution of the State it was triable alone in the сounty where it was committed, and the court had jurisdiction over it nowhere elsе; to give jurisdiction, therefore, it was necessary to prove that it was committed in the county where the court was sitting. The court sat and the trial was had in the сounty of Stewart, and the proof was that the crime was committed in the house of the witness, at Florence, ‍​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‍in the county of Stewart. That the court was sitting in the county of Stewart and State of Georgia was а fact known to the court from its .own records and the public law. When therefore it'was proven that the crime was committed in the county of Stewart, it was proven that it was committed in the county in ‍​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‍which the court entertained jurisdiction over it. Non constat that there is in Georgia any other county called Stewart.” To the same effect was the holding in Knox v. State, 114 Ga. 272 (40 S. E. 233), the first headnote in that case being as follows: “When in the trial, in the superior cоurt of Franklin county, .Georgia, of one charged with the offense of murder, it aрpeared from the evidence that the accused killed the decеased at the house of the accused on the place of a nаmed person in Franklin county, it was. sufficiently shown that the homicide occurred in Franklin county, Georgia; and such evidence excluded any legitimate inference that the offense was committed in Franklin county, North Carolina, though this county may be situated not very far from the county of the same name in Georgia.” Tn Perry v. State, 113 Ga. 938 (39 S. E. 315), citing Wright v. Phillips, 46 Ga. 197, the Supreme Court announced the general principle that “ the courts of Georgia will take judicial cognizance of the fact ‍​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‍that a named county is within the State.” In the brief of counsel for plaintiff in error reference is madе to the case of Moye v. State, 65 Ga. 754, and that of Murphy v. State, 121 Ga. 142 (48 S. E. 909). In the latter case the proof *277showed that the crime was committed "in the city of Atlanta,” and in the former that it was committed " in the city of Amerieus.” In each of these cases the Supreme Court held that venue was not shown. The ruling in these and similar cases was founded upon the idea that proof that the crime had been сommitted in a named city was not sufficient to prove that it was committed in a certain county. This ruling is not applicable to the ease sub judice. Moreоver, this court and the Supreme Court have each announced that if the quеstion as to venue decided in Moye’s case, 65 Ga. 754, and in Cooper’s case, 106 Ga. 119 (32 S. E. 23), were now open, the ruling would be different. Murphy v. State, 121 Ga. 142 (48 S. E. 909), Wade v. State, 11 Ga. App. 414 (75 S. E. 494). Counsel for plaintiff in error asked that this case be certified ‍​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​‍to the Supreme Court, in order that the case of Wright v. Phillips, 46 Ga. 197, and “ all сases based upon it, be overruled.” This we refuse to do, because we think thе decisions in those cases announce a proper principlе of law; and since the decision in the case of Mitchum v. State, 11 Ga. 619, was rendered the Suprеme Court has consistently adhered to the principle announced therеin and shown above; and since its organization, whenever this question has arisen in this сourt, it has done the same. Should the case be certified to the Supreme Court it would hardly overthrow a precedent which is hoary with age, and which has bеen frequently followed by both appellate courts of the State. In the Mitchum. сase, just referred to, the Supreme Court announced its opinion of the question under consideration in the following emphatic language (p. 619) : "There is nо use in discussing a question like this. If such an exception were sustainable, it could bе done alone by taking leave of common sense, and by yielding the solid virtue of judicial investigation to a distinction too subtle to command the least respect.”

Judgment affirmed.

Broyles, C. J., and Luke, J., concur.