76 Iowa 652 | Iowa | 1888
— I. The land in controversy is part of lot 8, in Wade’s subdivision of certain land in the city of' Burlington. Lot 8 of said subdivision is bounded on the east by the Mississippi river. Lot 7 of the subdivision adjoins lot 8 on the west. The two lots are not of the same dimensions. Lot 8 extends further north than lot 7, and the land in controversy is in that part of lot 8 which extends north of an extension of the north line of lot 7 to the river. Both parties claim under a line of conveyance originating with E. H. Ives as grantor. It appears that in March, 1852, Ives made a conveyance to Ann B. Evans. . The land conveyed was described as follows: “Part of lots seven and eight, * * * commencing eight rods west of the southeast corner of lot seven ; thence north twenty rods; thence east to the Mississippi river; thence down said river to the southeast corner of lot eight; thence west to the place of beginning, — containing acres, more or less.” It will be readily observed that this conveyance did not include that part of lot 8 which extended north of lot 7, and that such was the intention of the parties is made manifest by the fact that, in 1853, Ives conveyed t,o J. N. Evans all that part of lot 8 not before that time sold. This last conveyance included the land in controversy. J. N. Evans and Ann B. Evans, the grantees in the above-named conveyances, were husband and wife. They died intestate, leaving J. C. Evans andZ. B. Evans their only heirs. In March, 1865, Z. B. Evans, who described himself as heir at law of Ann B. Evans, made a conveyance to Andrew Geiger. The deed described the land conveyed as ‘ ‘ the undivided half of lot 8, and part of lot 7, * * * commencing eight rods west of the southeast corner of lot 7 ; thence north twenty rods ; thence east to the Mississippi river; thence down the river to the southeast corner of lot eight; thence west to the place of beginning, — containing 3T4T acres.” • In May of the same year, J. C. Evans conveyed the undivided half of the same land to Geiger. The description of the land in the two deeds is identical.
The plaintiff claims title under the grantees from Geiger, and the defendant claims title under a conveyance from J. 0. Evans, the surviving heir of Ann B. Evans and J. N. Evans ; and the question to be determined is whether the land in controversy passed to the plaintiff’s grantors by the conveyances above set out. If it did not pass, it remained in the heirs of J. N. Evans, and a conveyance from them to the defendant invested the defendant with the. title. It is purely a question of the proper construction of the description in the deeds. The plaintiff does not ask a correction of the deeds on the ground of mistake. He insists that, by the very language of the description, the land in dispute was conveyed to his grantors. It is conceded that the title to the land in dispute was conveyed by Ives to J. N. Evans, and that it had not before that beenconvéyed to Ann B. Evans. But it is claimed by appellant that because the deeds from the subsequent owners described the land as “lot eight and part of lot seven,” instead of “ part of lots seven and eight,” the whole of lot 8 was conveyed, notwithstanding that in the subsequent part of the description by metes and bounds, and in the quantity of land conveyed, part of lot 8 was expressly excluded. It is to be observed that these provisions of the deeds are repugnant to each other. But when we consider the circumstances surrounding the parties at the time the conveyances were made, we think the particular description by metes and bounds, which expressly excludes the north part of lot 8, should be regarded as the land intended to be conveyed by the grantors. In the conveyance from Z. B. Evans he described himself as the heir of Ann B. Evans. He must have therefore intended to convey the land he
Affirmed.