91 Wash. 157 | Wash. | 1916
This appeal presents the question of the effect of a decree in probate as to the fact and time of death. The facts are these: In October, 1907, Frank Elsholtz, a bachelor, approximately sixty years of age, left Seattle, presumably for Oregon or California. The record is very meager as to the reasons for his departure, the only evidence being the statement of one witness that Elsholtz was seeking relief from asthma. So far as this record goes, he has not been heard from since. On April 21,1896, prior to an Alaska trip, Elsholtz executed a general power of attorney to one Seipman. He did not discharge this power of attorney upon his return from Alaska and it remained in full force at the time of his disappearance. On November 6, 1911, Seipman, acting under this power of attorney, executed a note and mortgage covering certain property of Elsholtz. On February 6, 1912, the state board of tax commissioners instituted proceedings in the superior court of King county, al
“Proof under oath and in open court having been offered and taken, and the evidence being closed, and the said matter having been duly, regularly, and finally submitted to the court for consideration and decision, and all and singular, the law and the premises being now- before the court here fully understood and considered, the court finds . . . that the said Frank Elsholtz died, intestate, on or about the 15th day of November, 1907, in the state of California . . . .”
The court thereupon decreed that letters of administration issue to Tom Alderson, as administrator of the estate, and the same were thereupon duly issued. On March 28, 1911, appellant, to whom the note and mortgage executed by Seipman as attorney-in-fact had been given, commenced foreclosure proceedings. Alderson, having been made a party, appeared as administrator of the estate, and after taking issue as to the giving of the power of attorney and the execution of the note and mortgage, set up the death of Elsholtz on November 15, 1907, the decree in probate, and his appointment as administrator. To this answer, appellant replied, denying the affirmative matter pleaded by Alderson, and alleging that Elsholtz was alive at the date of the execution of the note and mortgage. On the trial, appellant offered the usual proof in a foreclosure suit and rested. Alderson then offered the record in the probate proceedings, which was received over appellant’s objection. No other evidence material to our inquiry was offered by either party. The lower court thereupon denied the foreclosure, and this appeal follows.
The error urged is the inadmissibility of the probate record and the insufficiency of the decree and letters of administration to prove the fact or time of death. This decree was entered over the objection of Seipman, who appeared in re
We do not think there is any question but that, under the issue, the probate record was admissible, and being admissible, the decree and letters of administration would be sufficient to make at least a prima facie case as to the fact therein set forth. This prima facie proof was the only evidence before the lower court upon the question here involved, and is sufficient to sustain the judgment. Brown v. Elwell, 17 Wash. 442, 49 Pac. 1068; Estate of Griffith, 84 Cal. 107, 23 Pac. 528, 24 Pac. 381; Brickhouse v. Brickhouse, 33 N. C. 404; Milligan v. Bowman, 46 Iowa 55; Seibert v. True, 8 Kan. 52; Brubaker v. Jones, 23 Kan. 411; Ewing v. Mallison, 65 Kan. 484, 70 Pac. 369, 93 Am. St. 299; Jenkins v. Peckinpaugh, 40 Ind. 133; Lancaster v. Washington Life Ins. Co., 62 Mo. 121; Hurlburt v. Van Wormer, 14 Fed. 709.
Appellant’s chief reliance is upon Carroll v. Carroll, 60 N. Y. 121, 19 Am. Rep. 144, and Mutual Benefit Life Ins. Co. v. Tisdale, 91 U. S. 238. Having cited New York and Federal cases in support of our holding, we briefly notice these two cases. The Carroll case was an action for the admeasurement of dower between the widow and the heirs. The only
In the Tisdale case, the action was to recover upon a life insurance policy. The only evidence of the death of the insured was the issuance of letters of administration. This proof was held insufficient. The basis of the decision is analogous to that in the Carroll case, in that the action upon the life insurance policy was a distinct and separate proceeding in which death must be established by proof competent under common law principles. The court, in its opinion, notes the fact that, when the administrator or executor is a party to the suit in his representative capacity, a different rule prevails. In this case, the administrator was a party in his representative capacity, as was also the attorney-in-fact.
Appellant urges he was not a party to the probate proceeding. He was a party in so far as there is any provision in our law for making him a party to such proceedings. At the time of the giving of notice of the application for the appointment of an administrator, appellant was a creditor of Elsholtz to the extent of the note. The notice of the filing of the petition was notice to creditors and all persons who, upon the death of Elsholtz, might claim an interest in his estate. Appellant cannot now be heard to say he was not a
Appellant asks, in the event the judgment be affirmed, that he be granted the right of subrogation to the extent that the money obtained on the mortgage was used in the discharge of liens against the property. This must be denied. Subrogation is not extended to money advanced by a volunteer or stranger. While some part of the money obtained from appellant- — the amount not being disclosed — was used in paying taxes and a judgment for attorney’s fees, appellant’s only interest in these payments was to clear the title to the land for the benefit of his security. He was protecting his own interests and not moved by any consideration for the estate.
The judgment is affirmed.
Mount and Fullerton, JJ., concur.
Ellis, J., concurs in the result.