178 A. 157 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1935
Argued March 15, 1935. The Lehigh Valley Transit Company and the Lehigh Valley Transportation Company filed a complaint with the Public Service Commission, alleging that they are public service corporations, engaged, inter alia, in the business of transporting passengers as common carriers between the cities of Easton and Allentown; that on or about May 5, 1934, appellant transported a group of persons from Easton to the city of Allentown without legal authority to do so; that the appellant resorted to a subterfuge to evade the law by having the passengers cross the Delaware River at Easton, Pennsylvania, the actual place of origin of the carriage, to the town of Phillipsburg, New Jersey, to board appellant's bus.
An answer was filed by the appellant, denying an evasion of the law and alleging that it is a corporation engaged in the interstate transportation of persons, and that its actions are not within the jurisdiction of *516 the Public Service Commission of Pennsylvania; that the carriage complained of originated in Phillipsburg, New Jersey, and was an interstate movement.
The commission, after a hearing, sustained the contention of the petitioners, and ordered the appellant to cease and desist from operating its motor vehicle buses for the transportation of passengers within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in a manner not authorized by its certificate of public convenience.
The testimony upon the part of the complainants was confined to a witness, a bus operator for the Lehigh Valley Transportation Company, who testified that he saw a group of persons, who composed a theatrical company, leave Easton, cross the Delaware River, and enter appellant's bus in Phillipsburg, which carried them to Allentown; that the Lehigh Valley Transportation Company had negotiated unsuccessfully for the transportation of this group.
The testimony in behalf of the appellant was confined to that given by Mark J. Waer, its president. He testified that a man came to his office in Easton and asked if his company could move a group of people from Easton to Allentown and other points in the western part of this state, and he told him his company did not have a certificate for moving people from Easton to points in Pennsylvania, but that the Lehigh Valley Transportation Company did; that later the same man returned to his office and asked if this group could be transported from a point in New Jersey to Allentown, and the witness told him that his company could do that; thereupon arrangements were made that the persons would be at the Union Square in Phillipsburg at 11:30 on the night of May 5th; that he did not know where they came from, but they were at the point agreed upon, entered the bus, and the transportation was completed. *517
We recognize that it is not for this court to determine the expediency or wisdom of the commission's order, provided it is not so manifestly unreasonable or not in conformity with law as to justify a reversal: Vance Trans. Co. v. P.S.C.,
It is conceded upon the part of the commission that if the group carried by the appellant had originated in New Jersey, it would have no jurisdiction. We are not unmindful that the general rule is that a common carrier can not, by employing artifice, escape regulation. If appellant's bus had taken on the passengers in Easton and had gone to Phillipsburg and immediately returned to Easton, and then proceeded to Allentown, that would have been a clear subterfuge that would have warranted the commission's action.
In the case of Nevin Bus Lines, Inc. v. P.S.C.,
Our conclusion is that the carriage complained of was an interstate movement and not within the jurisdiction of our Public Service Commission. The petition of the interveners in this appeal should have been dismissed.
The order of the Public Service Commission is reversed. *519