144 S.E. 523 | N.C. | 1928
Civil action in ejectment to recover possession of a tract of land, containing 97 acres, located in the bed of Roanoke River, a nonnavigable stream. Said land, other than Sturgeon Island, is covered by water.
The issues submitted to the jury were answered as follows:
"1. Is the plaintiff the owner and entitled to the possession of the tract of land described in the complaint, other than Sturgeon Island? Answer: Yes.
"2. If so, is the defendant in the wrongful and unlawful possession of the said land? Answer: Yes.
"3. Is the plaintiff the owner and entitled to the possession of the tract of land described in the complaint and known as Sturgeon Island? Answer: Yes.
"4. If so, is the defendant in the wrongful and unlawful possession of said land? Answer: Yes.
"5. If so, what damage is the plaintiff entitled to recover of the defendant? Answer: $18.00."
From judgment on the verdict defendant appealed to the Supreme Court. *56
This action was begun in the Superior Court of Northampton County on 16 September, 1922. Three appeals from judgments rendered at three several trials in said Superior Court have been heretofore heard and disposed of by this Court, each appeal resulting in a new trial. See
Assignments of error based upon exceptions taken and presented on this appeal have been carefully considered; they cannot be sustained. The judgment must be affirmed.
The issues submitted by the court to the jury arise upon the pleadings. They present to the jury every phase of the controversy between the parties; the answers to these issues are determinative of all essential matters involved in the controversy. Upon these issues each party to the action was able to present and did present to the court and to the jury each and all of his contentions both as to the facts and as to the law applicable to the facts as found by the jury. There was no error with respect to the issues. In Power Co. v. Power Co.,
Assignments of error based upon exceptions to instructions of the court to the jury relative to the first and second issues cannot be sustained. All the evidence pertinent to these issues supports the contention of the plaintiff that each of these issues should be answered in the affirmative. The evidence shows a grant from the State, covering the land described in the complaint, and mesne conveyances of said land to the plaintiff. There is no exception in the record to the grant offered in evidence by the plaintiff. Indeed, the evidence tends to show that defendant derives his title from those claiming under this grant. He is therefore estopped from denying the validity of the grant for want of a seal. Gilliam v. Bird,
With respect to the third and fourth issues, the court instructed the jury as follows:
"I charge you to answer the third issue, `Yes,' and the fourth issue `Yes,' if you find the facts to be as testified to by all the witnesses, and as shown by the records introduced in the case, unless the defendant by the greater weight of the evidence has satisfied you, the burden being upon him to do so, that he and those to whose rights he has succeeded, has been in the continuous, open, notorious, adverse possession of Sturgeon Island under known and visible lines and boundaries for a period of twenty years prior to the commencement of this suit."
This instruction is sustained by the opinion in this case, upon a former appeal.
There was no error in the instruction of the court to the jury, defining the possession which defendant was required by the law to show in order to defeat plaintiff's title to Sturgeon Island.
The judgment is affirmed. There was
No error. *58