175 Mo. 444 | Mo. | 1903
— The parties to this suit were at the time of the transactions mentioned in the petition, and also at the time of the trial, husband and wife. The purpose of the suit is to have a resulting trust declared in plaintiff’s favor to certain lands described in the petition; to set aside and for naught held certain deeds, one from J. A. Weatherman, sheriff of Taney county, Missouri, to Lillie M. Viers, dated November 1, 1895, and recorded November 1, 1895, i-n book 1, at page 80, Taney county records; also one from Lillie M. Viers and C. W. Viers, her husband, to Madison B. Viers, dated May 2, 1898, and recorded June 4, 1898, in book 11, at page 456; also a deed from Madison B. Viers to Lillie M. Viers, dated May 5, 1898, and recorded September 26, 1898, in book 11 at page 537, Taney county records, and to invest title to said lands in the plaintiff.
The answer is a general denial.
The court below, after hearing the evidence, rendered judgment dismissing the plaintiff’s bill, and decreeing title to defendant. Plaintiff filed motion to set aside the finding, and for a new trial, which motion was by the court overruled. , Plaintiff appeals.
There is but little conflict with respect to the facts out of which this litigation grew, they being as alleged in the petition, with the exception of the purpose for which the land was purchased by plaintiff, and who furnished the purchase money.
Plaintiff testified in his own behalf as follows:
W. M. Wade, a witness for plaintiff testified as follows : “I am cashier of the Taney County Bank. Sometime about the latter part of October, 1895, the plaintiff, C. W. Viers, deposited five hundred dollars in the Taney County Bank and he drew the same out again about November 1, 1895. He purchased some land with it at a tax sale about that time. I know he bought the land for I stood by him when he bid the land in. This money was deposited in the name of C. W. Viers. ’ ’
George L. Taylor, another witness for plaintiff said: “In the year 1895, I had an extensive correspondence with the defendant regarding the tax suit then pending against this land. The defendant employed me to look after the 'same and paid me fifty dol
The plaintiff then read from the deposition of Madison B. Viers, which was as follows, to-wit:
“State your name, age and place of residence! A. M. B. Viers, twenty-eight years, Kiowa, Baker county, Kansas.
“Q. How long have you resided in Baker county, Kansas, and in the city of Kiowa? A. About eight months.
“Q. Where did you live before you moved to Kiowa, Kansas, and how long did you live there?- A. Quincy, Illinois, between four and five years.
‘ ‘ Q. "Where did you live on or about the 2d day of May, 1898? A. Quincy, Illinois.
“Q. Are you acquainted with C. W. Viers and Lillie M. Viers, if so, state what relation, if any, each of them are to you? A. Yes; C. W. Viers is my father, and Lillie M. Viers is my stepmother.
“Q. Is your mother living at the present time? A. I don’t know. My father and mother separated in 1884. I have not heard from my mother since.
“Q. Where did C. W. Viers and Lillie M. Viers reside on or about the 2d day of May, 1898? A. At •Quincy, Illinois.
“ Q. "What was the consideration of the deed made by Lillie M. Viers and O. W. Viers, her husband, to you dated May 2,1898, and which conveyed to you the northeast quarter and south half of northwest quarter and southeast quarter of sec. 14, and northwest quarter of northwest quarter of sec. 13, in township 24, range
‘ ‘ Q. State how that deed came to be made to you, whether the transaction was made in good faith or fraudulent, and what amount of money or property you paid them, or was to pay them in consideration of them conveying this land to you? A. There was a piece of property lying on a creek bank that was in danger of being washed away. Said property was mortgaged by my father and secured by notes from Lillie M. Viers. This property mentioned in this conveyance was transferred to me for the sole object of defeating any judgment that might be rendered against Lillie M. Viers in case the property mortgaged failed to satisfy the debt. I did not agree to pay any money or property in consideration of the conveyance of the property described in the conveyance to me.
“Q. State how you came to execute a deed on the 5tíi day of May, 1898, conveying this same property back to Lillie M. Viers, whether this transaction was in good faith or fraudulent, and what amount of money or property you received from Lillie M. Viers in consideration of you making her a deed back for the same tract of land? A. I conveyed the .property back to her in order to keep it in he'r name, but my deed to her was not to be recorded, and was not recorded, until after the mortgage given by my father upon the property on the creek bank'was satisfied. There was no consideration for the conveyance, nor any property or money paid for the same.
‘ ‘ Q- You may state, if you know, how the property described.in the conveyance came to be deeded to Lillie M. Viers in the first instance, and who paid for the same? A. My father was in trouble over several other pieces of property and this piece of land was bought and placed in the name of Lillie M. Viers and paid for by my father with his own money for the express purpose of making it his future home. ’ ’
•' ‘ My name is Lillie M. Yiers. I am the defendant in this case. I now reside in Quincy, Illinois. I am the lawful wife of the plaintiff, C. W. Yiers. I was-married to him at Hannibal, nine years ago. I have begun a divorce suit against him in Adams county, Illinois. The suit has never been determined, but is now pending in. the Adams Circuit Court. In the fall of 1895, my husband drew out of the Farmers’ and Merchants’ Bank at Hannibal, $400, and gave the money to me to come to Taney county to purchase at sheriff’s tax sale the lands involved in this suit, which was my father’s old farm. My father had previously died leaving my mother' and eight brothels and sisters as heirs. I kept the $400 for two or three days, and found that I would not be able to make the trip from Hannibal to Taney county to attend the sheriff’s sale of this land, and so I gave the $400 (together with $100 additional, which I had saved out of the- house expenses, and which had been given to me by my husband) to my husband, C. "W. Viers, who brought the money to Taney county and bought the land involved in this suit. It is my land, purchased partly with my own money and partly with the money given to me by my husband. My husband was engaged in the saloon business at Quincy, Illinois. He left the saloon and fixtures for me to dispose of, which I did. I then went into the saloon business with a gentleman in Quincy. I was in the saloon business about three weeks. I sold out and have been sewing some since. My object in buying the land was to get my mother off of the land and get her to make her home with me. My mother, brother and sister were living on the land at the time it was sold for taxes. They would not give possession after the tax sale, and my husband, C. W. Yiers, was obliged to bring an ejectment suit against them before they would get off.
The plaintiff then testified as follows:
‘ ‘ It is not true that I drew $400' out of the Farmers ’ and Merchants’ Bank at Hannibal, and gave to my wife at any time as testified to by her. She never gave me $100, $400, $500 or any amount with which to buy the land, but I drew from the Farmers’ and Merchants’ Bank on my own money, which I brought direct from the Farmers’ and Merchants’ Bank to Forsythe, and purchased the land with it, paid the taxes and other expenses out of this money which was all my own. I never drew $400 or any other amount out of the Farmers’ and Merchants’ Bank at Plannibal, or any other bank, and gave to my wife, at any time. ’ ’
There is some conflict in the testimony as to who furnished the purchase money for the purchase of the land in question, plaintiff testifying that he did, while defendant testified that she did, but conceding for the purposes of this case that plaintiff furnished it, it is well settled that “where the husband purchases real property with his own funds and causes the same to be conveyed to his wife” (as in the casé at bar, and there is no intimation in the deed that it is to be held in trust for him), “a prima facie case is made out that the husband intended the conveyance to be a provision, or settlement for the wife, and not a resulting trust, as would arise, if no such relation existed.” [Schuster v. Schuster, 93 Mo. 438; Seibold v. Christman, 75 Mo. 308; Perry on Trusts, secs. 143-147; Pomeroy’s Eq. Jur., see. 1039; Ilgenfritz v. Ilgenfritz, 116 Mo. 429; Curd v. Brown, 148 Mo. 82; Woodward v. Woodward, 148 Mo. 241.]
It is also well settled that this presumption may be overcome by parol testimony, but the evidence in order to do so must be clear, strong,, unequivocal and so definite and positive as to leave no room for doubt in the mind of the chancellor. [Woodford v. Stephens, 51
The question for solution is as to whether or not the evidence, when taken in connection with the deeds in evidence, all of which were made at the request of plaintiff, none of them containing words creating a trust, or in any way restricting defendant’s title, is sufficient to overcome the presumption arising from the facts and circumstances in evidence in favor of the position that it was intended by plaintiff that said conveyances should be a provision or settlement for his wife, and not a resulting trust. All of the evidence adduced by plaintiff tending to overcome these presumption^ was his own testimony to ]he effect that he bought the land with his own means, and had it deeded to her with the intention of making it his homestead, and that of his son, who testified that “this land was bought and placed in the name of Lillie M. Yiers, and paid for by his father with his own money for the express purpose of making it his future home. ’ ’
Defendant testified in her own behalf, that the land in question was her father’s old farm, that he had died leaving her mother and eight children, brothers and sisters, as his heirs; that the property was to be sold for delinquent taxes, and that it was bought for her by her husband, partly with her own money, and partly with money given to her by her husband, the plaintiff. Our conclusion therefore is, that at the time of the purchase of the land and at the time plaintiff had the deed therefor made to defendant, he intended the property as a settlement upon her, or as a provision for her, and that the evidence adduced for the purpose of overcoming the presumption that he intended to do so, falls far short of being clear, strong, unequivocal and so definite and positive as to leave no room for doubt in
The judgment is affirmed.