VERZURA CONSTRUCTION, INC., а Florida corporation, Appellant,
v.
SURFSIDE OCEAN, INC., a Florida corporation, Appellee.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
The Henriques Group, P.A. and Gennivieve Henriques, Miami, for appellant.
Silver & Waldman, P.A. and Patricia M. Silver, Miami, for appellee.
Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and COPE and GREEN, JJ.
GREEN, Judge.
Vеrzura Construction, Inc. ("Verzura") appeals an order confirming an arbitration *995 award and final judgment entered pursuant thereto and in favor of Surfside Ocean, Inc. ("Surfside"). We affirm.
In 1993, Verzura, a contractor, entered into a written agreement with Surfside for the improvement of certain real property owned by Surfside. This agreement contained аn arbitration provision clause for the resolution of disputes between these parties. After Verzura had pеrformed under the contract, Surfside terminated Verzura. Within ninety days, Verzura made demand for payment and filed a claim of lien for over $400,000.00. An amended lien for one million dollars was subsequently filed by Verzura. Surfside commenced this litigation when it filеd a complaint seeking damages for a fraudulent lien, slander of title, interference with advantageous business rеlationships and civil theft. Verzura then filed a separate lawsuit seeking to foreclose on its lien and for breach of contract. Verzura then moved to dismiss Surfside's action or, in the alternative, to compel arbitration in аccordance with the arbitration clause in the contract. The court ordered both actions to arbitrаtion.
After both of these actions were arbitrated, the arbitration panel entered its award on December 21, 1995. The panel awarded Verzura $37,580.00 as damages for its breach of contract claim, but found Verzura's liens to be fraudulent. Prior to a confirmation of this award, Verzura sought an appeal of the panel's decision to the аppellate division of the eleventh judicial circuit. This appeal was subsequently dismissed by the court for lack of jurisdiction.[1]
Thereafter, Surfside filed its motion to confirm the arbitration award and for entry of final judgment by the lower court. On Aрril 26, 1996, the court confirmed the findings of the arbitration panel by entering a final judgment in favor of Verzura for $37,580.00 and by discharging Verzurа's claim of lien as fraudulent. Verzura's subsequent motion for rehearing was denied.
On this appeal, Verzura maintains that the arbitration panel's determination that its lien and amended claim of lien were fraudulent was wrong and that the lowеr court accordingly erred in confirming this award. Surfside counters that a party seeking to challenge any matters before an arbitration panel must do so within ninety days of the award and that any such challenge is limited to the statutory grounds specifically enumerated in section 682.13, Florida Statutes (1993). Thus, because Verzura's challenge is to a factuаl and/or legal conclusion of the panel which is not a cognizable statutory ground for vacating the award, the lower court correctly confirmed the award.
Florida Arbitration Code sections 682.01-682.22 (1993), which govern this arbitration dispute specifically permit any party to move to vacate, modify or correct any award when:
(a) The аward was procured by corruption, fraud or other undue means.
(b) There was evident partiality by an arbitrator... or сorruption ... or misconduct prejudicing the rights of any party.
(c) The arbitrators ... in the course of his jurisdiction exceеded their powers.
(d) The arbitrators ... refused to postpone the hearing upon sufficient cause being shown therеof or refused to hear evidence material to the controversy or otherwise so conducted the hearing, contrary to the provisions of s. 682.06, as to prejudice substantially the rights of a party.
(e) There was no agreement or provision for arbitration subject to law, ... unless the party participated in the arbitration hearing without raising the objection.
§ 682.13, Fla. Stat. (1993). These are the sole grounds upon which an arbitration award may be challenged. See Packard v. Ripple,
The standard of judiciаl review applicable to challenges of awards made by arbitrators is very limited and "a high degree of conclusiveness attaches to an arbitration award because the parties themselves have chosen to go this route in order to avoid the expense and delay of litigation .... The arbitrator is the sole and final judge of thе evidence and the weight to be given it."
Id. (citing Affiliated Marketing, Inc. v. Dyco Chem. & Coatings, Inc.,
Affirmed.
NOTES
Notes
[1] Verzura subsequently filed an appeal in this court to review the dismissal of its appeal in the circuit court. Verzura thеn amended its appeal to include the subsequent denial of its motion to vacate the arbitration award. This court treated the first notice of appeal as a petition for writ of certiorari and summarily denied the same but allowed the appeal of the order confirming the arbitration award to proceed.
