VELASCO
The voluntary departure regulations at 8 C.F.R. § 1240.26(c)(4) , Nt. (2009), which took effect on January 20, 2009, and superseded Matter of Diaz-Ruacho, 24 I&N Dec. 47 (BIA 2006), do not apply retroactively.- Where an Immigration Judge granted voluntary departure prior to January 20, 2009, and the alien failed to timely post the voluntary departure bond required by section 240B(b)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act,
8 U.S.C. § 1229c(b)(3) (2006), the former regulatory scheme, as interpreted in Matter of Diaz-Ruacho, remains applicable, and the penalties imposed by section 240B(d)(1) for failure to depart within the voluntary departure period do not apply. - Pursuant to
8 C.F.R. § 1240.26(c)(3)(ii) , Nt., a voluntary departure order entered by an Immigration Judge on or after January 20, 2009, will not be reinstated by the Board of Immigration Appeals in its final order on appeal unless the alien provides the Board, within 30 days of filing the appeal, sufficient proof that the voluntary departure bond was timely posted with the Department of Homeland Security.
FOR RESPONDENT: Mayda Gil de Lamadrid, Esquire, Sugar Land, Texas
FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY: Erica McGuirk, Senior Attorney
BEFORE: Board Panel: HOLMES and HESS, Board Members; KENDALL CLARK, Temporary Board Member.
HOLMES, Board Member:
On February 18, 2009, we dismissed the respondent‘s appeal from the Immigration Judge‘s January 23, 2008, decision but reinstated the 60-day period of voluntary departure that she had been granted by the Immigration Judge. The parties have now filed a joint motion to reconsider that aspect of our decision reinstating the Immigration Judge‘s grant of voluntary departure. The Immigration Judge‘s grant of voluntary departure was conditioned upon the payment of a $500 voluntary departure bond pursuant
I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
In January 2008, when the Immigration Judge granted the respondent voluntary departure, our decision in Matter of Diaz-Ruacho, 24 I&N Dec. 47 (BIA 2006), was controlling law. Applying the version of
At the time we decided Matter of Diaz-Ruacho (and when the Immigration Judge granted voluntary departure in this case),
While the respondent‘s timely appeal from the Immigration Judge‘s denial of her other applications for relief was pending before the Board, Matter of Diaz-Ruacho was explicitly reversed by the new rule. See 73 Fed. Reg. at 76,928 (Supplementary Information). The final rule substantially revised
The parties request that we reconsider our order reinstating voluntary departure and clarify whether the respondent is now subject to the section 240B(d)(1) penalties for failing to depart. On reconsideration, we find that the Immigration Judge‘s grant of voluntary departure should not have been reinstated in this case. Accordingly, we will vacate the voluntary departure order in our February 18, 2009, decision. We also clarify that the respondent is not subject to the section 240B(d)(1) penalties for failure to depart.
II. ISSUE
The issue in this case is whether an alien who was granted voluntary departure by an Immigration Judge before the January 20, 2009, effective date of the regulatory change and failed to timely post the required voluntary departure bond is subject to the penalties of section 240B(d)(1) of the Act.
III. ANALYSIS
While her case was before us on appeal, the respondent did not raise any issue related to voluntary departure. The Department of Homeland Security (“DHS“), on the other hand, stated in its brief on appeal that it had no evidence that the respondent had posted the required $500 voluntary departure bond. The DHS argued that the respondent had forfeited voluntary departure and requested that we issue an order of removal.3 In our February 18, 2009, decision, however, we “reinstated” the 60-day period of voluntary departure that had been granted by the Immigration Judge without further discussion and added the warnings required under the new voluntary departure rule. We did not address whether there was still a grant of voluntary departure by the Immigration Judge to reinstate in light of the fact that the respondent had failed
The Supplementary Information published with the final voluntary departure rule clearly states that its provisions are prospective only. 73 Fed. Reg. at 76,936 (Supplementary Information). Some confusion may arise, however, from the language stating that “this rule will apply to all cases pending before EOIR, or adjudicated by EOIR, on the effective date of this rule and any cases that later come before it.”4 Id. Cases on appeal to the Board are “pending before EOIR.” The Supplementary Information states, however, that “an alien who receives a decision by an Immigration Judge granting voluntary departure on or after the effective date of this rule will be subject to the voluntary departure bond provisions of this rule as well as all other applicable provisions.” Id. (emphasis added).
In view of this language, we conclude that the reversal of Matter of Diaz-Ruacho was not given retroactive effect and that the previous regulatory provisions, as interpreted by that decision, still govern cases in which an Immigration Judge granted an alien voluntary departure prior to the effective date of the new rule. We note that this ruling eliminates any unfairness to an alien who, prior to the regulatory change, chose not to post a voluntary departure bond because the Board had ruled in Matter of Diaz-Ruacho that failing to post the bond would automatically vacate the grant of voluntary departure, rather than exercise his or her unilateral right to withdraw the voluntary departure request before the expiration of the voluntary departure period. See Dada v. Mukasey, 128 S. Ct. at 2319; see also 73 Fed. Reg. at 76,930 (Supplementary Information).
Thus, because the Immigration Judge granted voluntary departure to the respondent in this case prior to the effective date of the new rule and that grant was vacated under the prior regulatory scheme, as interpreted by Matter of Diaz-Ruacho, 24 I&N Dec. 47, when the respondent failed to post the required bond, there was no voluntary departure order for us to reinstate when we dismissed her appeal. Id.;
Further, because the respondent‘s situation was controlled by our decision in Matter of Diaz-Ruacho, she is not subject to the penalty provisions of section 240B(d)(1) of the Act. Given the effective date of the new rule, its provisions, which obligate an alien who fails to pay the voluntary departure bond to nevertheless depart within the voluntary departure period or suffer the penalties for failing to do so, do not apply to her.
ORDER: The motion to reconsider is granted.
FURTHER ORDER: The Board‘s February 18, 2009, order reinstating the Immigration Judge‘s grant of voluntary departure is vacated, which leaves the alternate order of removal to Colombia in effect.