58 Kan. 611 | Kan. | 1897
This is an action instituted in this court against the township officers of Lakin, Hibbard and South Side Townships, in Kearny County, to compel them to certify to the county clerk a percentage to be levied on their townships to pay interest coupons on certain bonds issued by the township of Lakin, in Finney County, on March 12, 1887. The County Commissioners, the Clerk, and the Treasurer of Kearny County are also joined as defendants, for the purpose of requiring them to perform their official duties in levying and collecting from the townships named taxes for the payment of these bonds.
At the time the bonds were issued, Lakin Township covered congressional townships 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25 of ranges 35 and 36 west of the sixth principal meridian, and was a municipal township of Finney County. The bonds were issued under the authority of chapter 65, Laws of 1887, which was published and took effect March 12. By chapter 81, Laws of 1887, approved on the same day as the first-mentioned act but not published until March 23, the county of Kearny was created, including all of the territory comprised in Lakin Township, with other land west and south of it. Kearny County was afterward organized, and, on April 3, 1888, the townships of Hibbard, Lakin and South Side were established by order of the County Commissioners. The townships of Hibbard and Lakin were taken entirely from the same territox-y that had been included in the old township of Lakin in Finney County. The township of South Side included a part of that territory and two other congressional townships south of it.
The question then arises whether the. defendant townships are the municipal successors of the old township of Lakin, and as such liable for its debts. By the act creating Kearny County, the township of Lakin was destroyed, and all its territory transferred to, and included in, the new county of Kearny, without any provision for the payment of its debts. When a county or township is divided or its boundaries changed, it is within the province of the Legislature to determine how its property shall be divided and its debts apportioned. Comm’rs of Sedgwick Co. v. Bunker, 16 Kan. 498 ; Chandler v. Reynolds, 19 id. 249 ; Dillon’s Municipal Corporations (3d ed.), §187.
“ Where one corporation goes entirely out of existence by being annexed to or merged in another, if no arrangements are made respecting the property and liabilities of the corporation that ceases to exist, the subsisting corporation will be entitled to all the property and answerable for all the liabilities.” Thompson v. Abbot, 61 Mo. 176; City of Wellington v. Wellington Township, 46 Kan. 213 ; Laramie Co. v. Albany Co., 92 U. S. 307 ; Schriber v. Town of Langdale, 66 Wis. 616, 29 N. W. Rep. 547 ; Mobile v. Watson, 116 U. S. 289 ; Martin v. Dix, 52 Miss. 53, 24 Am. Rep. 661.
Judgment will be entered in favor of the defendants, for costs.