191 Iowa 1106 | Iowa | 1921
Defendant Juliet claims to be the owner of the property, and by cross-petition asked that her title be quieted. She also alleged that the other defendants, appellees, the widow and children of the deceased, had an interest in the property, and asked that they be brought in; and they were so brought in, and the cause was transferred to equity, and so tried. Appellant, by an amendment to her answer, alleged that, for more than 16 years prior to the commencement of the action, she and her brother, J. L. Warner, and sister, Ella Warner, held the land by adverse possession, she claiming to be the owner of' an undivided one half of all the land, and her said brother and sister, the other half. Deceased died in 1917, and plaintiff claims that he was seized of an undivided one fourth of about 200 acres of land, devised to the deceased and the defendant Juliet and others by their father, Sylvester Warner," imder a will probated in 1892. The land was devised originally to his five children, but it is conceded that George conveyed his .one-fifth share to the other four. It is undisputed that, in 1896, deceased, Guy N. Warner, conveyed his interest in the property to appellant. Her claim is that Guy’s habits were such that he became involved, and that she paid off obligations for him, and that the deed just referred to was executed to her therefor. The disputed point is whether Juliet conveyed the land back to Guy in 1900. It is plaintiff’s contention that she did so, by a deed dated April 20, 1900, signed “Julity Warner.” The acknowledgment of this deed recites that it was acknowledged before the notary public by “Juliet Warner, personally known to be the identical person whose name is affixed to the instrument, and acknowledged the same,” and so on. This is the way we understand it, and the way appellant’s abstract shows in printing the deed in plain
The notary, Daisy Griswold, now Hardy, says:
“I knew Sylvester Warner and his boys and girls. I am acquainted with Juliet. The deed in question is in my handwriting, except the signature. I was present when Miss Juliet Warner signed that. She is the lady sitting there. That is my signature to the acknowledgment of it, and the impression of my seal. I lived in the same school district with the Warners for 15 years. The first time I saw this paper after April 20, 1900, was when Mr. Epps showed it to me, before this case was commenced. I remember of one occasion of writing a deed for Miss Warner when she and her sister were in the office. I can’t swear that this was the particular occasion now. I really can’t say whether I ever wrote more than one deed for them or not. I remember of writing one instrument, for I noticed the peculiarity of the signature. Whether I ever wrote any more or not, I don’t know. I can’t swear whether anyone was present except Miss Warner or not. I remember one occasion when the two sisters were in. Whether it was this particular instance or not, I can’t remember. I can’t say as to whether or not the deed was written on the same day that it was signed. I really couldn’t swear as to that. It is too long ago. Whoever signed that started to write and did write ‘Julity Warner’ in the blank space for the*1109 date of the instrument. I remember of that being done. I presume tbe instrument bad not been dated at that time. It looks that way. In the body of the deed, I spelled the name ‘ Juliett Warner,’ and then in the certificate of acknowledgment, I wrote the name 'Julity Warner.’ I was in the office from 1890 until I was married. I obtained a commission as a notary public in 1892, when I was 18 years old. I continued to have a commission as notary public at all times until 1905. From 1890 to 1905,1 wrote a great many deeds and took a great many acknowledgments of different persons. ’ ’
The widow of Guy Warner testifies that she first saw this deed 4 or 5 years before his death.
“Got it from him; put it away carefully, and have taken care of it all this time. After he died, I took it to the courthouse and had it recorded, June 14, 1917. My husband was running an express business in Ottumwa from 1901.”
It appears that the land in question is within a half mile of the city limits of Ottumwa. Prior to the deed to appellant, Guy, with the other owners, carried on the place, and he received his share of the proceeds. Thereafter, appellant and her brother J. L. and her sister have been in continuous possession, claiming to be the owners of it.
Juliet Warner testifies that she was born on this place, and has lived .there ever since.
“I did not sign this deed; never saw it before the trial. Was never called Julity, and never signed my name that way. Was in the Griswold office a good many times when Daisy Griswold was there. The business she did was to bring an abstract up to date. Never had any notice that Guy was making any claim to this property until this action was commenced. Never received any consideration from him for such deed as this; had no understanding with Guy to deed it back to him; executed no deed to him. I did not go into Griswold’s office, and before this girl sign this deed and have her acknowledge it.' That is not my signature. The Griswold girls went to school with me, and they ought to be familiar with my handwriting. Never signed any deed before Daisy Griswold. Guy did not make any arrangement for me to pay off the notes and mortgages and claims; he turned the property over to me, and I had to*1110 clear it, to save my own interest. I paid bis debts to Armstrong, $300 or $400; Aringdale, $700; Nash, $300 or $400. I can’t remember them all.”
She identifies ber genuine signature to other exhibits in the record, and concedes that there is some variation in such signatures.
Ella testifies, substantially, that she is the sister of appellant; that she knew of Guy’s deeding his interest to Juliet, and knew of her settling debts for him; that she thinks the deed to her was to cover up his debts; that she never understood that he was claiming to own any interest in the farm thereafter; that she never heard of the deed in question.
The brother J. L. gave similar testimony for defendant, and says further that Guy made the deed to Juliet at his suggestion; that he knows of Juliet’s executing mortgages upon her undivided one half; that Guy was involved at one time for $800; and that at one time there was a note of $600 and another of $110.
' ‘ I don’t know how much he did owe, — it has been so long; so much of it scattered around. We considered a one-fourth interest in the farm worth $3,000 then.”
In rebuttal, Mrs. Wilson testifies that she is in the abstract business, and has been since 1905; that she lived in the same neighborhood with the Warner family; that she went to school with Juliet.
“We always called her Pink. I was familiar with her handwriting in school, not of late years. The signature to the deed in question looks very much like Juliet Warner’s writing as a school girl.”
This is the substance of the testimony.
Though appellant pleads the statute of limitations, there is no argument on that point. But for the deed in question, appellant would have color of title by the deed from Guy to her; but, if the deed in question is valid, appellant would thereafter have no color of title or claim of right upon which to base the claim of ownership by adverse possession. But since the question is not argued, we need pay no further attention to this point, or decide it. We understand appellant to concede that, under the cases of Blachly v. Newburn, 179 Iowa 790, 803, and Morris v.
‘ ‘ The certificate of a notary public and his positive testimony should prevail over the denial of the defendant. * * * It is apparent that deeds, mortgages, and other instruments requiring acknowledgment before an officer ought not to be set aside without clear and satisfactory evidence.”
In Gribben v. Clement, 141 Iowa 144, 153, the language was even stronger. We cite, without discussion, the following cases, as bearing upon the force and weight to be given the certificate of acknowledgment. Bailey v. Landingham, 53 Iowa 722; Swett v. Large, 122 Iowa 267, 271; Gribben v. Clement, supra; Currier v. Clark, 145 Iowa 613, 617; Roberts v. Roberts, 176 Iowa 610, 613; Blachly v. Newburn, supra; Morris v. Sargent, supra; Young v. Duvall, 109 U. S. 573; 1 Cyc. 623, 625. Considering the entire record, we are of opinion that the decree of the district court is right, and that it ought to be affirmed. It is— Affirmed.
