The appellant was indicted in the Shelby Circuit Court, charging that he “on or about the 8th day of May, 1897, at said county and State of Indiana, did then and there unlawfully, feloniously, violently, and forcibly, make an assault in and upon oneJames A. Young, and did then and there and thereby feloniously and forcibly, by violence and the putting said James A. Young in fear, take, steal, and carry away from the person of him,the said James A. Young, fifteen dollars in lawful money of the property of said James A. Young, then and there of the value of fifteen dollars, and one pocket book belonging to said James A. Young, then and there of the value of twenty-five cents.” On a trial by jury the defendant was found “guilty of the offense charged in the indictment in this cause, and that his true age is now 36
Error is assigned by the appellant upon numerous rulings, many of which have been waived by failing to discuss them. We will notice such of them as have not been waived.
The first of such rulings urged as error is overruling appellant’s motion for a venire de novo. The ground on which this motion is urged is that the indictment charges both robbery and larceny, and the verdict fails to show of which it is that the jury find the defendant guilty. A charge of larceny is always included in a charge of robbery, which latter crime it is practically conceded is properly charged in the indictment. Rains v. State, 137 Ind. 83, and authorities there cited.
A general verdict of guilty as charged in the indictment is a verdict that the defendant is guilty of the crime or offense or offenses charged in the indictment, and such a verdict is not defective. 1 Bish. Crim. Pro., section 1015a, 3 and 4, and authorities cited. Therefore the circuit court did not err in overruling appellant’s motion for a venire de novo.
Another objection urged to the verdict is that the act referred to above, authorizing such a verdict, is unconstitutional and void, for the same reasons urged against the constitutionality of the Reformatory Act in Miller v. State, 149 Ind. 607. On the authority of that case, and on the authority of Wilson v. State, post, 697, upholding the constitutionality of the act now in question, we hold it constitutional and valid.
The next point made under the motion for a new trial is that the trial court erred in permitting the State to ask the appellant while on the witness stand. as a witness in his own behalf, on cross-examination, the following question: “I will ask you if you were arrested on the charge of larceny, and convicted in this court at the March term, 1886?” Answer: “Yes; I was.” Question: “I will ask you if you are not now under indictment and arrest for robbing Charles Keith?” Answer: “Yes, sir.” No objection was urged on account of the fact that it was an offer to prove by parol what was a matter of record. But the objection is that such evidence was inadmissible, even though proved by the record. The court, however,
The circuit court did not err in overruling the motion for a new trial. The judgment is affirmed.