OPINION
This оpinion represents this panel’s fourth review of this case. Robert Van Hook petitioned for federal habeas corpus relief in 1995 after waiving trial by jury and after a three-judge Ohio panel sentenced him to death for the brutal murder of David Self in connection with a homosexual encounter and after the Ohio courts upheld Van Hook’s death sentence.
State v. Van Hook,
Van Hook presents us with three claims. First, he asserts a
Brady
claim: he alleges that the trial court and prosecution wrongfully withheld two pieces of exculpatory evidence from him at trial in violation of
Brady v. Maryland,
I. The Brady Claim
The State of Ohio has affirmatively waived the exhaustion of state remedies on the Brady issue. Van Hook argues that the trial court and prosecutiоn withheld two pieces of evidence from him during trial in violation of Brady v. Maryland. The first piece of evidence is a psychological profile created by psychologist Dr. Walter Lippert for the police during their investigation. (Pet’r’s Br. at 11.) After examining the crime scene before the case was solved, Dr. Lippert allegedly suggested in the profile that the killer may have been motivated by a rejection of his own homosexual urges, rather than by robbery. Van Hook argues that this profile is exculpatory and alleges that the police withheld it from him during trial. The original profile is apparently missing from the police documents, and Dr. Lippert is deceased, so Van Hook alleges that he learned of its contents by questioning police officers during federal habeas proceedings. (Id. at 11 n. 1.) The second piece of evidence is a treatment addendum prepared by psychologist Dr. Nancy Schmidtgoessling, who did testify at trial. The report suggested that the murder may have occurred as the result of a “homophobic panic.” (Id. at 12-13.) The trial court received her addendum after her testimony, but the trial сourt did not turn it over to Van Hook. Van Hook now argues the addendum is Brady material.
To prevail on a
Brady
claim, the petitioner must show that the withheld exculpatory evidence was material; that is, it “could reasonably be taken to put the whole case in such a different light as to undermine confidence’ in the verdict.”
Kyles v. Whitley, 514
U.S. 419, 435,
First,
the
Brady
evidence would not have added anything of note tо the proof. All three mental health experts who testified at trial, like Dr. Lippert’s investigative profile, suggested that Van Hook may have been motivated in part by his worry and uncertainty about his own sexuality. Dr. Emmett Cooper testified that Van Hook’s momentary break with reality was due in part to the conflicted feelings Van Hook experienced as a result of his homosеxual urges.
(See
J.A. 5895.) Dr. Nancy Schmidtgoessling testified that Van Hook was uncomfortable with his sexuality, and that the voluntary homosexual contact between him and the victim triggered a “homosexual panic,” the same language she used in her memo. (J.A. 4292-94.) And Dr. Teresito Alquizola testified that Van Hook’s anticipation of homosexual contact from the victim may have caused the murder. (J.A. 4349-50.) If the three trial
Second, there was overwhelming expert testimony at trial that Van Hook neither met the Ohio standard for insanity nor suffered from a mental disease. Dr. Cooper testified that Van Hook could distinguish between right and wrong (J.A. 4227) and that the murder may have been caused in part by Van Hook’s use of drugs and alcohol, but not by a mental disease (J.A. 4251-52). Dr. Schmidtgoessling testified that Van Hook never suffered frоm a mental disease, knew the difference between right and wrong, and could conform his behavior to the requirements of the law. (J.A. 4278-79.) Dr. Alquizola testified in the same way. (J.A. 4328.) No expert testified that Van Hook met the standard for insanity, nor did any expert testify that the murder was the result of a mental disease. Moreover, neither of the two Brady documents state that Van Hook met the standard fоr insanity or suffered from a mental disease or defect. They do not undermine confidence that the Ohio courts would have reached the same determinations regarding Van Hook’s mental condition.
Third, overwhelming evidence was presented at trial that Van Hook satisfied the statutory aggravating factor of aggravated robbery. Ohio law defines “aggravated robbеry” to include inflicting “serious physical harm on another” while “attempting or committing a theft offense.” Ohio Rev.Code Ann. § 2911.01(A)(3). Van Hook stated in his confession and subsequently during each mental evaluation that his intent on the day of the murder was to lure a homosexual for the purposes of robbery. He said that was his motive. (J.A. 5894.) Van Hook admitted searching the victim for money, taking gold chains from the victim’s jewelry box, and leaving with the victim’s leather jacket. (Id.) Even if Van Hook was motivated partially, or even entirely, at the exact moment of the murder by a “homophobic panic,” that would not change the fact that he stole some of the victim’s personal property by the use of serious physical harm, and hence committed robbery. The Brady evidence does not undermine confidence in the trial court’s determination that Van Hook satisfied this aggravating factor. Van Hook’s Brady claim must be denied on the merits.
II. Ineffective Assistance of Trial Counsel
Van Hook argues that his trial counsel was constitutionally ineffective because trial counsel (1) failed to request an independent mental health expert and (2) requested a presentence report to be prepared and submittеd to the trial court during the penalty phase. The Sixth Circuit
en banc
has already expressed its disapproval of these two arguments. When this panel first granted the writ for ineffective assistance of trial counsel, it relied on these two arguments (as well as a third argument,
ie.,
trial counsel’s inadequate preparation and presentation of evidence during the penalty phasе). The Sixth Circuit
en
banc, however, vacated that opinion and remanded to this panel for it to revise its opinion; it required this panel to remove all reliance on these two arguments and ground its holding solely in the third argument.
See Van Hook v. Anderson,
In his brief in this Court, Van Hook also alludes to his сounsel’s failure to obtain an independent mental health expert and their reliance on (and failure to object to harmful evidence in) a presentence investigation report — grounds on which the Sixth Circuit panel previously relied but which it abandoned in its final opinion. See supra, at 2-3. Van Hook now concedes, however, that neither ground is a “basis for issuing the writ.” Brief in Oppositiоn 5, see also id., at 7, and accordingly we do not address them.
The actions of the Sixth Circuit en banc and the Supreme Court foreclose the ruling to the contrary that this panel made in its second opinion. This panel is bound by their decisions.
III. Ineffective Assistance of Appellate Counsel
Van Hook contends that his appellate counsel was constitutionally ineffective for not raising, among the assignments of error presented on direct appeal to the Ohio Supreme Court, two specific grounds for relief. The first ground was that the trial court should not have admitted into evidence the victim-impact statements in which the victim’s mother and an arresting police officer urged the imposition of the death penalty; the second ground was that the prosecution committed misconduct by referring to Van Hook’s criminal history or capacity for future dangerousness during the penalty phase. The district court, after performing a thorough exposition of the case’s procedural history in the state courts (J.A. 4663-68) and a helpful analysis of Ohio’s complex rules regarding procedural default by appellate counsel, held that this claim was procedurally defaulted (J.A. 4695-701).
For a claim to be defaulted, (1) there must be a state prоcedural rule that the petitioner failed to follow, (2) the state courts must have actually enforced that rule, and (3) the rule must constitute an adequate and independent state ground to foreclose review of the federal claim.
Maupin v. Smith,
Van Hook failed tо follow the Ohio state procedural rules for timely filing a claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. Since 1983, the First District of the Ohio Court of Appeals has required those claims to be raised in applications for reconsideration of the direct appeal, rather than in post-conviction petitions.
See State v. Rone,
Nos. C-820322, B-784088,
The state appellate court actually enforced the state’s rules when it denied Van Hook’s claim. It denied his claim because he “failed to show good cause for filing it more than ninety days” after the journalization of the court’s judgment in his direct appeal. (J.A. 2989-90.) The state court cited Ohio Rule of Appellate Procedure 26(B), which provides that “[a]n application for reopening shall be filed in the court of appeals where the appeal was decided within ninety days from journalization of the appellate judgment unless the applicant shows good cause.” Van Hook correctly argues to this Court that the effective date of Rule 26(B) was July 1, 1993— approximately two months
after
he filed his application for reconsideration — so that precise rule could not have barred his claim. But he ignores the fact that Rule 26(B)’s predеcessor, which did apply to his claim, imposed a similar (indeed, a slightly stricter) timeliness presumption: prior to Rule 26(B), an application for reconsideration was untimely if it was not filed within ten days, again unless good cause was shown. See
State v. Murnahan,
These Ohio procedural rules constitute an adequate and independent state ground to foreclose review of the federal claim. This circuit has already held at least three timеs — in cases with procedural histories strikingly similar to each other and to Van Hook’s case — that Rone’s requirement that claims of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel must be filed in applications for reconsideration and Rule 26’s timeliness standard are adequate and independent state grounds.
See Poindexter v. Mitchell,
Van Hook argues that two procedural developments that occurred while his case was pending in the state courts — the Ohio Supreme Court’s decision in
State v. Murnahan,
These intervening procedural developments, however, had no effect on Van Hook’s case because they did not alter the settled procedure in place at the time in the First District.
Coleman v. Mitchell,
again, is directly controlling authority. The timing of the state procedural history in that case was, for all relevant purposes,
identical
to the timing in Van Hook’s case: the defendant’s case arose in the First District in the early 1990’s, defense counsel erroneously raised a claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel in a post-conviction petition, the Ohio Supreme Court released
Murnahan
while the post-conviction petition was pending, the First District denied the claim on the basis of
Rone,
defense counsel filed a much-delayed application for reconsideration, and the First District denied it as untimely, citing Rule 26(B).
For the foregoing reasons, the district court properly held that Van Hook’s claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel was procedurally defaulted. Van Hook presents no argument in his brief that his default should be excused due to cause and prejudice. Accordingly, this Court holds that Van Hook’s procedural default bars habeas relief on this claim.
Accordingly, the judgment of the District Court denying the writ of habeas corpus is affirmed.