198 Iowa 1330 | Iowa | 1924
— Plaintiff asks damages to a 30-acre field of growing corn, caused, as he alleges, by appellee in 1918. Plaintiff alleges that the county changed the direction of the natural flow of water, and established a new channel therefor, under the guise of building a highway, deepening the ditch along the north side of said highway sufficiently to divert the surface water into a new and unnatural channel, thus precipitating the surface water on plaintiff’s 30 acres and other land; that the defendant, acting through its board of supervisors, caused the new watercourse to be dug, and in so doing diverted the water and precipitated it upon the land of plaintiff.
Defendant admits that appellant owned the land, and that the Lincoln Highway runs east and west along the south side of said land, but denies that any watercourse was changed along said highway, causing the damage to appellant’s crops, or that appellee caused any of the damages alleged, denies that the flooding of plaintiff’s land, if any, was through any fault on the part of the defendant, and says that, if plaintiff was damaged, it was caused by-the elements, on account of an unusual
Briefly stated, appellant’s claim for the testimony is this: That, in 1918, the same year of the flood in question, other land of his produced_ a good crop of corn; that there was a flood from around Gladstone that came down the ditch on the north side of the highway and drowned out a 30-acre field; that no water from Gladstone had ever come down on or injured this 30 acres before; that Otter Creek was not out of its banks as it went through plaintiff’s 320 acres; that there was a natural rise in the surface of the land of about three feet, near his southwest corner, and extending southeast across the road to other land on the south of the highway, which, in its natural state, prevents water from Gladstone from going east to his 30-aere tract; that appellee dug a ditch through this natural elevation on the north side of the Lincoln Highway, and thus removed the natural barrier, and the water from Gladstone came east, where it never had before flowed, and destroyed his crop; that the natural flow of water from around Gladstone was south and southeasterly across the Lincoln Highway, and thence towards the Iowa Biver, and that it had always run that way until 1918, when this ditch diverted it east into Otter Creek; that appellant’s land was leveed on both sides of Otter Creek, so that it took an exceedingly heavy flood to get over the leveed banks on the south.
It is conceded by appellant that there is but little dispute in the testimony, and that there is no conflict except at one or two points.
Appellee’s claim for the testimony is that it did not dig any ditches upon the premises of appellant or in the highway; that the most that was done was to grade and crown the public highway with the county grader, to make the road passable for
Conceding, without deciding, that whether the county was negligent, and whether this caused the overflow and damage to plaintiff’s corn, were questions in dispute, and for the jury, still we must consider whether, as a question of law, under our recent cases, the county is liable for its acts in the premises,
The judgment is — Affirmed.