Van Buren v. Town of Bethlehem

178 A.D. 254 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1917

Kellogg, P. J.:

The McCormick road is about two and one-half miles long and runs from the New Scotland State road to Slingerlands, there again joining that road, and is used principally for the accommodation of the ten or twelve farmers who live upon it. It is two rods wide, unimproved and' sandy. At the place where the plaintiff received his injuries, the road runs through a little hill, the banks on either side of it being about four feet higher than the road itself. The road was very sandy through this cut, and running along this road, in different places, were footpaths, used by pedestrians, and at this place a footpath, about three feet wide, was more or less used by people traveling along the road. The path was within twelve to twenty-five inches of the bank forming the cut into the road; the bank was sandy.

The plaintiff, a lad about nine years of age, May 17, 1911, at about six o’clock p. m. was passing over the road with his bicycle and saw a team approaching at the other end of the cut. To avoid it he went upon the footpath, pushing his bicycle at his side, he walking between the bicycle and the traveled part of the road, when the sandy bank gave way, as he says, and he fell, sustaining an injury. It was proved, over the defendant’s objection, that at this place, about ten years before the accident, in the winter time, at about seven-thirty in the evening, a woman, while traveling along this road in the dark, while it was covered with snow, ice and slush, slipped off the bank, fell and broke her shoulder. ' She says: “ Well, I stepped too near the edge and there was false grass there and there was no earth under it and I wasn’t aware of that, and fell out.” From the lapse of time and the difference in the circumstances this evidence was incompetent to show the dangerous condition of the footpath or notice to the town, and its receipt requires a reversal of the judgment.

The footpath was not made or maintained by the town for travel, but some pedestrians from time to time had traveled there and made more or less of a path of it. The condition of the soil in the neighborhood was naturally sandy and it is evident that if any one came too near the bank it was liable to give way. In' this locality, under the circumstances, we do not feel that any negligence has been shown. (Flansburg v. Town of Elbridge, 205 N. Y. 423; Lane v. Town of Hancock, 142 id. 510; King v. Village of Fort Ann, 180 id. 496.)

We do not find in the case sufficient evidence to charge the defendant with negligence. The judgment should, therefore, be reversed, with costs, and the complaint dismissed, with costs.

All concurred.

Judgment and order reversed, with costs, and complaint dismissed, with costs.