75 So. 252 | Miss. | 1917
delivered the opinion of the court.
Olive Buford, the appellee, a minor, was employed to work in the store of the appellant, a dry goods establishment or department store. She alleged that on or about the 10th of March, 1915, she was called to the office of the manager, and by the manager of the company with some detectives who had been employed by the appellant she was asked as to her financial condition and the finan
It appears from the evidence that the Valley Dry Goods Company employed Miss Buford as a cashier and package wrapper, and that in the department in which she worked was a Miss Palmer, who was employed as a saleslady. The company employed detectives to investigate their employees, and on the day Miss
We think that the statement in the declaration that the defendant unlawfully and maliciously charged plaintiff with stealing a sum of money out of a cash transaction in the store, and that the plaintiff was working as a partner in the theft with Miss Palmer, a saleslady in the store, and that she was charged with being a “liar,” “thick head,” and “thief” by the manager and agents of the company, and that these statements were published to Mr. Joe Palermo was a sufficient allegation in the declaration as to the publication, and that there is no material variance in the proof on this point. In our state it has always been sufficient to allege the words or synonymous words which constitute the slander. Under all the authorities, accusing a person of being a thief is actionable per, se. There was no demurrer to the sufficiency of the declaration, but a motion under 762 of the Code of 1906 to make the charges more specific. Looking at the record as a com-, píete trial, we think the allegations of the pleading and the proof in the case substantially agree, and that
We now come to the question of whether the communication to Mr. Palermo was privileged. As we see the matter, Mr. Palermo had no interest in or relation to Miss Buford, and inasmuch as charges had been preferred against Miss Palmer, and inasmuch as she had made the confession of her wrong upon which the defendant- had investigated her, we think the company had no right to disclose to Mr. Palermo, under the circumstances in this record, the statements and written confession made by Miss Buford. We think there was no privilege in making this publication; that if there was a qualified privilege at all, under the circumstances in this record, the privilege was exceeded when the communication was made to Mr. Palermo.
We do not think there is any merit in the contention that the word “uttered,” used in the instruction, was not equivalent to the word “published.” The terms have practically the same legal significance, and the contention that the term “uttered” could be applied to the words used in the office in the conversation between Miss Bufofd and the manager and detectives, instead of when used to Mr. Palermo, is without merit. The manager of the defendant testified before the jury, denied the coercion claimed by Miss Buford, and presented fully defendant’s side of the evidence. The detectives were not offered in evidence, and failed to testify in the ease.
The instructions were liberal to the defendant, presenting fully and accurately the law of the case from the defendant’s standpoint.
In the opening argument for the plaintiff Senator Murray, one of counsel for plaintiff, stated that he
“Why was it that Mr. Mulvihill, manager of the defendant store, and the.detectives, Morris and Meinor, had selected these poor girls as the ones from whom they attempted to extort money? Why did they not select some -man able to look them in the face and talk back to them and act independently of them rather than to select these poor, helpless girls, who were unable to defend themselves from their assaults” which remarks were objected to. It- is further complained that Mr. Kelly in his closing argument, responding to the
*430 argument of the counsel for defendant that the plaintiff was not corroborated as to the money she returned being her sister’s money, in which counsel for the defendant asked why was not the sister introduced to inform the jury whether or not it is true that she contributed in money to the plaintiff. Mr. Kelly in reply stated that he would tell the jury why the sister had not been introduced, and that was because she was off nursing her poor little sick baby, her own flesh and blood, back to life, and was not able to be present. It is contended that this is a statement of fact not in evidence, and constituted error. We fail to see any reversible error in the argument. Looking at the trial as a complete trial, we think that each side had its case fully and fairly presented, and that it is the function of the jury to determine the truth of the matters in issue and the amount of the verdict. Taking the jury’s finding as believing the evidence of the plaintiff, we think the verdict was not excessive. The case is- therefore affirmed.
Affirmed.