SUMMARY ORDER
Plaintiff-appellant John Valentin appeals from a judgment of the district court, entered following a jury verdict in favor of defendants-appellees, that found police officers did not use excessive force in their arrest of Valentin. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the facts of the case, its procedural history, and the issues on appeal.
Valentin challenges the district court’s denial of his motion to preclude the defense expert’s testimony based on Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37(c). A district court’s decision whether to sanction a party pursuant to Rule 37 is reviewed for abuse of discretion. See Patterson v. Balsamico, 440 F.3d 104, 117 (2d Cir.2006). Rule 37(c) provides that a party who “fails to ... identify a witness as required by Rule 26(a) or (e) ... is not allowed to use that ... witness to supply evidence ... at a trial, unless the failure was substantially justified or is harmless.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 37(c)(1). However, Rule 37(c)(1) allows a district court, “instead of this sanction,” to “impose other appropriate sanctions.” Id; see also Design Strategy, Inc. v. Davis,
At oral argument, Valentin withdrew his appeal of the denial of his Rule 50 motion. Valentin argues that the district court erred in denying his Rule 59 motion. We review an order denying or granting a Rule 59 motion for a new trial for abuse of discretion. Kosmynka v. Polaris Indus., Inc.,
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
