Case Information
*1 UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
V.O.S. SELECTIONS, INC.; PLASTIC
SERVICES AND PRODUCTS, LLC d/b/a
GENOVA PIPE; MICROKITS, LLC;
FISHUSA INC.; and TERRY PRECISION
CYCLING LLC;
Plaintiffs,
v. Before: Gary S. Katzmann, Judge THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; Timothy M. Reif, Judge UNITED STATES CUSTOMS AND Jane A. Restani, Judge BORDER PROTECTION; PETE R. FLORES in his official capacity as Acting Court No. 25-00066 Commissioner for United States Customs and Border Protection; JAMIESON
GREER, in his official capacity as United
States Trade Representative; OFFICE OF
THE UNITED STATES TRADE
REPRESENTATIVE; and HOWARD
LUTNICK, in his official capacity as
Secretary of Commerce; THE STATE OF OREGON; THE STATE
OF ARIZONA; THE STATE OF
COLORADO; THE STATE OF
CONNECTICUT; THE STATE OF
DELAWARE; THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Before: Gary S. Katzmann, Judge THE STATE OF MAINE; THE STATE OF Timothy M. Reif, Judge MINNESOTA; THE STATE OF NEVADA; Jane A. Restani, Judge THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO; THE
STATE OF NEW YORK; and THE STATE Court No. 25-00077 OF VERMONT;
Plaintiffs,
v. *2 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF
HOMELAND SECURITY; KRISTI NOEM,
in her official capacity as Secretary of the
Department of Homeland Security; U.S.
CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION;
PETE R. FLORES in his official capacity as
Acting Commissioner for United States
Customs and Border Protection; and THE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; JUDGMENT
Dated: May 28, 2025
In accordance with the court’s opinion of this date, it is hereby that Executive Order 14193, Imposing Duties To Address the Flow of Illicit Drugs Across Our Northern Border, 90 Fed. Reg. 9113 (Feb. 1, 2025); Executive Order 14194, Imposing Duties To Address the Situation at Our Southern Border, 90 Fed. Reg. 9117 (Feb. 1, 2025); Executive Order 14195, Imposing Duties To Address the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People’s Republic of China, 90 Fed. Reg. 9121 (Feb. 1, 2025); Executive Order 14257, Regulating Imports with a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices that Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits, 90 Fed. Reg. 15041 (Apr. 2, 2025) (collectively, the “Challenged Tariff Orders”); and all modifications and amendments thereto; be, and hereby are, declared to be invalid as contrary to law; it is further that the operation of the Challenged Tariff Orders and all modifications and amendments thereto be, and hereby is, permanently enjoined; it is further *3 that within 10 calendar days necessary administrative orders to effectuate the permanent injunction shall issue; and it is further that each party shall bear its own costs.
By the panel.
Dated: May 28, 2025
New York, New York