24 Wash. 261 | Wash. | 1901
The respondent sued the appellant for damages alleged to have been sustained from injury caused by a stone rolling down the mountain side and striking his foot. The appellant, which is a mining company, was-operating two tunnels on the side of a mountain, — one eight or nine hundred feet below the other. The work at the upper tunnel was operated by one gang of men, and the second or lower tunnel was operated by a separate gang of men. These working camps were situated in a narrow gorge in the side of the mountain. The testimony shows that Mr. Hager was the president of the company, and in control of all the company’s affairs and operations. There were two mining superintendents,— Mr. Ellis, who superintended the upper tunnel, and Mr. Williams, who superintended the lower tunnel. Each of these two men had charge of his respective tunnel and his respective gang of men, had authority to control and direct their operations, and had absolute control,- subject only to the orders of the president. Mr. Hren was working at the lower tunnel. The canyon was shaped like a chute, being from twelve to eighteen feet wide, with high walls on each side. On the morning of the accident, Hren was drilling. He had been at work about half an hour in the mouth of the lower tunnel. A short distance up the hill above the mouth of the tunnel there was a blacksmith shop, where there were a forge, bellows, and anvil, which were kept there for the purpose of sharpening tools. Hren had left the mouth of the lower tunnel, and started up this canyon to the blacksmith shop, for the purpose of sharpening his tools, and had just arrived at the shop, when he saw a rock coming down through the canyon with great velocity. In attempting to avoid the rock by moving forward, he was struck by the same
The appellant alleges several errors, and we notice them in the order of its argument: The first contention is that the complaint was not sufficient, under the statutes, — that the facts were not sufficiently set forth to sustain the testimony introduced. There was no demurrer to the complaint, and it will, therefore, he construed liberally in favor of its sufficiency. However, we think the complaint was sufficient, under any circumstances. After alleging employment, etc., paragraph 3 of the complaint is as follows :
“That on or about the 4th day of October, 1899, and while said plaintiff was in the performance of his duties as an employee of said corporation at a point situated below one of the tunnels upon said defendant's said mining claim, the above named defendant, under and by virtue of the orders and direction of its president and general superintendent and foreman, so negligently, carelessly, wrongfully, and wilfully ^cleaned out and removed from the mouth of said upper tunnel certain large masses of rock, that said masses of rock were precipitated from the mouth of said tunnel and down the mountain side; upon which said claim is situated, in such a manner’that one of said masses of rock struck against said plaintiff with great violence.”
Paragraph 4 alleges the injury for which the damages are claimed.
It is contended by.the respondent that, under a general allegation, any fact tending to contribute to the injury was admissible, and many cases are cited to sustain this contention. It is not, however, necessary to review the cases cited; for this court in Cogswell v. West Street, etc.,
The. next contention is that the evidence does not prove that the respondent was struck by the rock that was thrown down the canyon by the plaintiff. This is a question which was submitted to the discretion of the jury, and, there being sufficient testimony to warrant it in coming to the conclusion that the respondent was struck by the particular rock described, its verdict will not be disturbed in that contention. It is not, however, necessary to review the cases cited; for this court, in Cogswell v. West Street, etc., particular.
The next contention is that the respondent was injured by the action of fellow servants. This contention is also untenable. The work of removing the rocks was done under the supervision of one Beach, who had control of the work at that time, and had been instructed by Ellis, the
It is asserted, in the fourth place, that it. is well settled by the decisions of this as well as other courts, that an employee cannot recover for an injury from a danger which is naturally and necessarily incident to the work he is hired to do, and which is apparent to a reasonably prudent man. This proposition of law cannot be gainsaid, but it seems to have no application to the case at bar. The testimony does not show, as is asserted by the appellant in its brief, that it was usual for rocks to be rolled down this hill. On the contrary, not only the respondent, but other witnesses, testified that such was not the custom, and that they had never known of rocks before that time having been rolled down by the workmen from above. It was evidently eon
The next Contention is that the court erred in submitting the question of the incompetency of Superintendent Ellis to the jury. But, in addition to the fact that, under the theory of law which we have discussed above, the testimony was competent under the general averments of negligence incorporated in the complaint, the' testimony was introduced without objection, and the appellant introduced proof tending to show the competency of Ellis as a mining superintendent. Having elected to try its cause on this issue, the appellant cannot ask'to have the judgment reversed because it failed in maintaining that issue before the jury. 11 Enc. PI. & Pr., p. 165.
The instructions asked for by the appellant which had not already in substance been given by the court have been disposed of by what has been said on the different points raised above. It appears plainly from the record that there was sufficient testimony to warrant the jury in finding the defendant guilty of negligence in its manner of operating the mine, to find that the respondent was not guilty of contributory negligence, and that his injury was
It is finally contended that the verdict was so excessive that it indicates passion and prejudice on the part of the jury. But, from the injury which was evidently sustained by the plaintiff, who was a young man, and who by reason of the injury will be compelled to go through life maimed, in addition to the suffering which he endured and the expense incurred, we cannot say that it appears that the verdict was rendered through passion or prejudice.
The cause having been tried to the jury under proper instructions, and there having been evidence sufficient to maintain the verdict, the judgment is affirmed.
Reavis, O. J., and Fullerton and Anders, JJ., concur.